简介：Thedynamicmicrocosmswereusedtoevaluatetheeffectofoilspillsonmicrobialecologicalsysteminmarinesedimentandtheenhancementofnutrientontheoilremoval.ThefunctionandstructureofmicrobialcommunitycausedbytheoilpollutionandphosphatedosageweresimultaneouslymonitoredbydehydrogenaseactivityassayandPCR-denaturinggradientgelelectrophoresis(DGGE)techniques.Theresultsindicatedthattheamountoftotalbacteriainalldynamicmicrocosmsdeclinedrapidlywithincubationtime.Thenumberofpetroleum-degradingbacteriaandtheactivityofsedimentdehydrogenaseweregraduallyenhancedbypetroleumintheoil-treatedmicrocosms,whiletheybothshowednoobviousresponsetophosphatedosage.Incomparison,phosphatespikedheterotrophicbacteriaandtheyshowedasignificantincreaseinamount.DGGEprofilesindicatedthatpetroleumdosagegreatlychangedcommunitystructure,andthebacteriabelongedtoclassDeltaproteobacteria,andphylaBacteroidetesandChlorobiwereenriched.Thisstudydemonstratedthatpetroleuminputgreatlyimpactedthemicrobialcommunitystructureandconsequentlythemarinesedimentpetroleum-degradingactivitywasenhanced.Phosphatedosagewouldmultiplyheterotrophicbacteriabutnotsignificantlyenhancethepetroleumdegradation.

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简介：AnefficientroutetoprepareL-glucoseandL-galactoseisdescribed.TheL-sugarsareachievedbyusingthestrategyofswitchingthefunctionalgroupsatC1andC5ofD-glucoseandD-mannose.TheoxidationandreductionofthesilylenoletheratC1andthelead(IV)tetraacetatemediatedoxidativedecarboxylationatC5arethekeysteps.L-GlucoseandL-galactosearepreparedinaconvenientandinexpensiveway.

简介：BackgroundInthisstudy,weaimedtoevaluatetheimpactofabnormalglucose,lipidandCystatin-ConthevirtualPvectorcharacteristics,whichhaven’tbeenreportedinpreviousstudies.Methods204ofnon-diabetesmellitus(NDM),130ofDM(type2)and39ofimpairedglucosetolerance(IGT)patientswereconsecutivelyandretrospectivelyrecruited.Weselectedaone-minutelengthofelectrocardiogramat4AMforanalysis.Afteraseriesofcalculatingalgorisms,weobtainedthevirtualplanarPvectorparameters.ResultsTherewerenosignificantdifferencesinFPV,FPA,RSPV,RSPA,HPVandHPAgroups.Afteradjustingconfoundingfactors,theregressioncoefficients(RC)wereestimatedasfollow:forFPV,femalegender(RC-0.21,P=0.02),triglyceride(RC-0.09,P<0.01),RVOT(RC0.03,P=0.02);forRSPV,femalegender(RC-0.21,P<0.01),triglyceride(RC-0.10,P<0.01),averageheartrate(RC0.01,P=0.02);forHPV,triglyceride(RC-0.08,P<0.001),LDL(RC-0.19,P<0.01),ApoB(RC0.67,P<0.01);forRSPA,Btypeofblood(RC-22.06,P=0.02),Cystatin-C(RC-72.79,P=0.02),thicknessofinterventricularseptum(RC3.70,P=0.01).Cystatin-CwassuggestedasacurerelatedtoRSPA,andthecut-offpointwas1.6mg/L.TherewerenosignificantriskfactorsassociatedwithFPAandHPA.TherewasnodifferenceinvirtualPvectoramongDM,IGTandNDMgroups.ConclusionIncreasedlevelsoflipidandCystatin-CsignificantlyimpactthecharacteristicsofvirtualPvector,whereasglucosedoesnot.Thesechangesmaycomefromahigherlowvoltageatrialareaandabnormalorientationofatrialdepolarization.

简介：Objective:Toobservetheeffectofacupunctureoncerebralglucosemetabolisminstrokepatients.Methods:Changesofcerebralglucosemetabolismbeforeandafteracupuncturestimulationwereobservedinsixcasesofstrokepatientsbyusingpositronemissiontomography(PET)scanner.Electroacupuncture(EA,4Hz,continuouswavesanddurationof20min)wasappliedtoBaihui(百会GV20)andrightQubin(曲鬓GB7).18Fluorinedeoxyglucose(18FDG),adeveloper(radioactiveformofglucose)forshowingthelevelsofthebrainfunctionalactivitywasgiventothepatientsintravenously.SPMsoftwarewasusedtodealwiththedataofeachpixelpointbyunilateralt-test(Ts:P=0.05),then,theregionsshowingincrease/decreaseoftheglucosemetabolismwereobtained.Results:Afteracupuncturestimulation,significantincreaseofglucosemetabolismwasfoundtobeinthefirstsomaticmotorcorticalregion(MI),supplementarymotorarea(SMA),premotorarea(PMC),andthesuperiorparietallobule(LPs)onthehealthysideofthebrain;whilethedecreaseofglucosemetabolismfoundinMI,PMCandLPsonthefocusside.Inadditiontothecerebralregionsrelatedtothemotorfunction,changesofglucosemetabolismwerealsofoundintheparietallobuleandbasalganglionarea,centralparietalgyrus,superiorparietalgyrus,putamen,cerebellum,etc..Conclusion:AcupunctureofQubin(GB7)andBaihui(GV20)canactivatemotor-relatedcerebralstructuresinthebilateralcerebralhemisphereandinduceexcitementreactionofthepotentiallycorrelativemotorareasoastocompensateorassisttheinjuredmotorareatoplayaroleinimprovingmotorfunctioninstrokepatients.

简介：聚苯乙烯(PS)/triphenyl磷酸盐(TPP)composites被暂停聚合准备并且融化挤出，和火焰retardance和机械性质的比较研究被执行。结果比为获得PS/TPP的好dispersity融化挤出证明暂停聚合是一种更好的技术合成。TPPnanoparticles，是在尺寸的约50nm，被暂停聚合同质地并且一致地在一步舞在PS矩阵驱散。然而，PS/TPP合成部分被聚结，不规则地展出塑造了微米规模粒子由于融化挤出。与melt挤出相对照，由从21.8%增加到22.6%的暂停聚合的PS/TPPnanocomposite的有限的氧索引(LOI)，和点火(TTI)的时间增加了12.3%，山峰热版本率(PHRR)在8.5%减少了，并且全部的热版本(THR)在11.0%减少了。由暂停聚合的PS/TPPnanocomposite的机械性质也增加了。张力的力量，在裂缝的延伸，和曲折力量分别地增加了36.4%，8.5%，和108%。

简介：Sinceconventionalwatertreatmentisnotaffordableindevelopingcountries,lookingforlocallyavailableandalternativetreatmentoptionsismandatory.Removaloffluorideandphosphatecanbeachievedbydesigningappropriatefiltrationmediafromdifferentmaterialssuchassand,calcinedclay,pumice,scoriaandbonechar.ThisstudywasdesignedtodeterminetheremovalefficiencyoftheselocallyavailablefiltermediawithrespecttodetentiontimeandpH.Thefiltrationapparatuses(tank)werefilledseparatelywithstone,gravelwithgrainsize0.6-4.75mmand40cmdeep,sand(ES=0.15-0.35mmandUC=1.5-3),calcinedclay,pumice,scoriaandbonecharwithgrainsize0.25-0.5inch.Watersampleswerepreparedusingglassbottleswithfluorideconcentrationsof6and8mg/landphosphateconcentrationof4mg/1.Laboratoryanalysiswascarriedoutbeforeandafterfiltrationtodeterminetheremovalefficiencyofeachmedium.Itwasfoundthatthehighestremovaloffluoridewasachievedbybonechar(89.65%),followedbypumice(82.4%).However,bonecharhasratherincreasedtheconcentrationofphosphateby63.8%.Sandwasthemostefficientmediatoremovephosphate,managingtoremoveby70%.Therefore,itisanattractiveoptiontousetheselocallyavailable,environmentalfriendlyandappropriatetechnologiesforefficientremovalofbothfluorineandphosphateatthehouseholdorcommunitywatertreatmentlevel.

简介：Wereporttheadsorptionofphosphateanddiscussthemechanismsofphosphateremovalfromaqueoussolutionbyburstfurnaceslag(BFS)andsteelfurnaceslag(SFS).Theresultsshowthattheadsorptionofphosphateontheslagwasrapidandthemajorityofadsorptionwascompletedin5~10min.Theadsorptioncapacityofphosphatebytheslagwasreduceddramaticallybyacidtreatment.Therelativecontributionofadsorptiontothetotalremovalofphosphatewas26%~28%.PhosphateadsorptiononBFSandSFSfollowstheFreundlichisotherm,withtherelatedconstantsofk6.372and1/n1.739forBFS,andofk1.705and1/n1.718forSFS.ThepHandCa2+concentrationweredecreasedwiththeadditionofphosphate,suggestingtheformationofcalciumphosphateprecipitation.AtpH2.93and6.93,phosphatewasdesorbedbyabout36%~43%and9%~11%,respectively.TheseresultsindicatethatthePadsorptionontheslagisnotcompletelyreversibleandthatthebondbetweentheslagparticlesandadsorbedphosphateisstrong.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsofBFSandSFSbeforeandafterphosphateadsorptionverifytheformationofphosphatesalts(CaHPO4·2H2O)afteradsorptionprocess.WeconcludethattheremovalofphosphatebyBFSandSFSisrelatedtotheformationofphosphatecalciumprecipitationandtheadsorptiononhydroxylatedoxides.TheresultsshowthatBFSandSFSremovedphosphatenearly100%,indicatingtheyarepromisingadsorbentsforthephosphateremovalinwastewatertreatmentandpollutioncontrol.

简介：在这份报纸，有效模型结构一个秒顺序抵抗电容网络和简单地分析的开的电路电压对充电(SOC)的状态创作了地图被使用为电的车辆(EV)描绘一节锂铁磷酸盐电池的电压行为。作为结果，电池的过电位能用一个秒顺序电路网络被描绘，模型parameterization能在装载侧面的任何电池下面被认识到，没有一个特殊描述实验。以便保证好坚韧性，过滤的扩大Kalman被采用递归地实现刻度过程。涉及刻度算法的linearization在一种递归的形式通过周期性的衍生物被认识到。递归地校准的电池模型能精确地描出的确认结果表演在二不同短暂力量操作下面的电池电压行为调节。当SOC是相对低的时，与一个一阶的模型一起的比较显示递归地校准的秒顺序模型在电池SOC范围和更好的表演的主要部分有可比较的精确性。

简介：EnergystorageandheatdepositioninCr,Yb,Erco-dopedphosphateglasswerereported.Amodelbasedonrateequationswasusedtodeterminetheenergystoragefromthefree-oscillatingoutputenergycharacteristics.Theheatdepositionwascalculatedbymeasuringthetemperatureriseoftheglassrod.TheresultsprovidedimportantinformationfortheglassoperatinginQ-switchedmode,andalsoforcalculatingthetemperatureprofilesandcoolingrequirementsoftheglassundersingleshotandrepetitivepulsedconditions.

简介：BasedonthesurveydatafromtheprogramMultidisciplinaryExpeditiontoNanshaIslandsSeaArea,thedistributionofdissolvedinorganicphosphate(PO43--P)intheseawaterofNanshaIslandsSeaAreaiscomprehensivelyanalyzedinthispaper.TheresultsshowthatPO43--PconcentrationintheseawaterofsoutheasternNanshaIslandsSeaAreaiscommonlyhigherthanthatintheotherseaareas;theverticaldistributionofPO43--Pconcentrationvariesinconspicuouslyindifferentseasons;theconcentrationofPO43--Pincreaseswithwaterdepthandchangesmostgreatlyinthelayerof50～100m.ThediurnalvariationofPO43--Pconcentrationdiffersindifferentseasonsandatdifferentobservationstations.ThedistributionandvariationofPO43--Pconcentrationresultfromthephysicalandbiologicalprocessestogether.

简介：PhotocatalyticH2productionhasemergedasoneofthemostcleanandpromisingrenewableenergysources.InspiteoftheeffortstoobtainefficientphotocatalystsabletoproduceH2fromSunlightandwater,thereisstilltheneedtopreparecheaperandenvironmentalfriendlierphotocatalysts.Phosphatebasedmaterialscouldbegoodcandidatestofulfilltheserequirements.InthismanuscriptwehavepreparedasetofmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphates（of-TiPO4）andmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatederivatives（cr-TiP）,correlatingtheirstructureandcompositionwiththephotocatalyticactivityforH2production.Wedeterminedthatmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatecrystallinephasesproducedenhancedH2evolutionunderSunsimulatedlightirradiationthanmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphatesandtitaniumoxidephases.

简介：Thecruxoftissueengineeringistoconstructhighlyporousthree-dimensionalscaffoldwithdesiredcellsonit.Becausethescaffoldservesasbothaphysicalsupportandanadhesivesubstrateforisolatedcellsduringinvitrocultureandsubsequentimplantation,thematerialsforscaffoldshouldbenon-toxicandbiocompatible,highlyporousandprocessableintodevicesofvariousshapes.

简介：新奇结合的聚合物，poly(1)，在主要的链包含thiourea一半经由联合反应的铃木被综合。亚铜的离子的增加熄灭荧光(1)而荧光在另外的金属离子的增加之上稍微变化，poly展出荧光灯向Cu+察觉到能力的几乎转弯。当氢过氧化物被加到poly包含的答案(1)和Cu+,Cu时，+被氧化进导致荧光恢复的Cu2+,。H2葡萄糖oxidase(上帝)免除葡萄糖氧化的O2也恢复了荧光poly(1)/Cu+答案。结果显示(1)poly，/Cu+答案能为氢过氧化物和葡萄糖用作一个察觉到的平台。

简介：Objective:Tostudytheeffectofmildhypothermiaonglucosemetabolismandglycerolofbraintissueinpatientswithseveretraumaticbraininjury(STBI)usingclinicalmicrodialysis.Methods:Thirty-onepatientswithSTBI(GCS≤8)wererandomlydividedintohypothermicgroup(GroupA)andcontrolgroup(GroupB).Microdialysiscatheterswereinsertedintothecerebralcortexofperilesionalandnormalbraintissue.AllsampleswereanalyzedusingCMAmicrodialysisanalyzer.Results:Incomparisonwiththecontrolgroup,lactate/glucoseratio(L/G),lactate/pyruvateratio(L/P)andglycerol(Gly)inperilensionaltissueweresignificantlydecreased;L/Pinnormalbraintissuewassignificantlydecreased.Incontrolgroup,L/G,L/PandGlyinperilensionaltissuewerehigherthanthatinnormalbraintissue.Inthehypothermicgroup.L/Pinperilensionaltissuewashigherthanthatinrelativenormalbrain.Conclusions:MildhypothermiaprotectsbraintissuesbydecreasingL/G,L/PandGlyinperilensionaltissueandL/Pin'normalbrain'tissues.Theenergycrisisandmembranephospholipiddegradationinperilensionaitissueareeasiertohappenaftertraumaticbraininjury,andmildhypothermiaprotectsbrainbetterinperilensionaltissuethaninnormalbraintissue.

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简介：ThisstudywasperformedtoassesswhetherthereisanassociationbetweenelevatedFastingBloodGlucose(FBG)andhearingimpairmentinBangladeshipopulation.Atotalof142subjects(72withelevatedFBG;70control)wereincludedinthestudy.Themeanauditorythresholdsofthecontrolsubjectsat1,4,8and12kHzfrequencieswere6.35±0.35,10.07±0.91,27.57±1.82,51.28±3.01dBSPL(decibelsoundpressurelevel),respectivelyandthatofthesubjectswithelevatedFBGwere8.33±0.66,14.37±1.14,38.96±2.23,and71.11±2.96dB,respectively.TheauditorythresholdsofthesubjectswithelevatedFBGweresignificantly(p<0.05)higherthanthecontrolsubjectsatalltheabovefrequencies,althoughhearingimpairmentwasmostevidentlyobservedatanextra-high(12kHz)frequency.Subjectswithalongdurationofdiabetes(>10years)showedsignificantly(p<0.05)higherlevelofauditorythresholdsat8and12kHz,butnotat1and4kHzfrequencies,comparedtosubjectswithshorterdurationofdiabetes(
10years).Inaddition,basedonthedataofoddsratio,moreacuteimpairmentofhearingattheextra-highfrequencywasobservedindiabeticsubjectsofbotholder(>40years)andyounger(
40years)agegroupscomparedtotherespectivecontrols.Thebinarylogisticregressionanalysisshoweda5.79-foldincreaseintheoddsofextra-highfrequencyhearingimpairmentindiabeticsubjectsafteradjustmentforage,genderandBMI.Thisstudyprovidesconclusiveevidencethatauditorythresholdatanextra-highfrequencycouldbeasensitivemarkerforhearingimpairmentindiabeticsubjects.

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