简介:ImprovingtherurallivingenvironmentinruralChinaisoneofthekeytasksforthecountrytoaccomplishitsgoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyby2020.Yunnanhashighlyfocusedonthetaskofthetreatmentofresidentialdomesticsewageandhouseholdgarbageinruralarea.ManyeffortsandresourceshavebeenputintothisfieldinYunnansince2016.Progresshasbeenmadetoincreasethecoveragerateofthesewageandhouseholdgarbagetreatmentfacilities.Seventy-fivepercentoftotaladministrativevillageshavebuiltupgarbagetransportationsystemandtreatmentfacilities.Sixty-threepercentoftownshavecollectedandtreatedtheresidentialdomesticsewagebyconstructingvariousscalesewagetreatmentstations.However,thelackofthelong-actingoperationmechanismandtheimperfectionofthechargerulesforthesewageandgarbagetreatmentfacilitieshavebecomeproblemsthatwouldhindertheachievingoftheenvironmentalgoalsinYunnan.Thereasonswereelaboratedonthebasisofthelocalactualsituations.Therefore,itissignificanttoimprovethechargerulesandframethelong-actingoperationmechanismbystrengtheningthegovernancecapacity,frameanoverallmechanismandencouragethemasstobeinvolvedintheimprovementsofthelivingenvironmentinruralYunnan.
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简介:WiththeacceleratingdevelopmentofChineseurbanizationandthewideninggapbetweenruralandurbanareas,urban-ruraloverallplanningistobeaninevitablechoiceforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.However,thespecificpatternsandmethodsinurban-ruraloverallplanningaregreatlydifferent.Fromthepersperctiveofecologicaleconomy,takingthemainphysicalandbiologicalpatternofthefarmlandasresearchobjects,thispaperanalyzesthecomponentsandcharacteristicsoffarmlandscape,therelationshipbetweenfarmlandscapeexploitationandruraltourism,andtheroleoffarmlandscapeexploitationinplanningurbanandruraldevelopment.Itexpatiatesonthepattern,methodandprincipleoffarmlandscapedevelopment.Furthermore,basedontheactualdevelopmentcase,thispaperexploreshowtomakehigh-gradetourismproductswithscientificandreasonablefarmlandscapedevelopmentmethod,howtoincreasepeasantincome,howtoimproveurbanandruralecologicaleconomicenvironment,soastopromoteurban-ruraloverallplanning.
简介:在那些之中的服务和它有在一张农村南方印第安人population.METHODSA人口的单方的视觉缺陷(VI)的联系因素基于代表性的学习的眼睛照顾的利用上的AIMTo报告处于AndhraPradesh的状态在三个区域(Adilabad,Mahbubnagar和西方Godavari)被进行,印度。详细会见和全面眼睛考试被进行。那些关于在视觉并且在眼睛照顾服务的利用上注意任何变化与单方的VI被问问题。参加者为不利用服务报导的最重要的原因被用于分析。多重逻辑回归模型被用来检验在在象4456个参加者变老的VI.RESULTSAmong的住处,严厉和原因的年龄,性,教育和区域那样的视觉和socio人口统计的变量注意一个变化之间的协会16y被管理问询表,53.2%是女人,并且54.7%没有教育。489(11%;95%CI:10.1-11.9)有单方的VI的人,399(81.6%)参加者报导了在最后五年在他们的视觉注意一个变化但是仅仅136(34.1%)参加者寻求了眼睛照顾咨询。有任何教育的那些(或:1.9;95%CI:1.1-3.2),有的盲目(或:2.7;95%CI:1.4-5.2),并且奔流(或:2.1;95%CI:1.0-4.3)因为单方的VI的一个原因是相似的更多寻求,看照顾咨询。为不寻求眼睛照顾服务的最通常报导的原因是没有钱因为在30.7%参加者的眼睛检查列在后面由没有一个严重问题(30.0%)农村人口的大比例不过注意了的.CONCLUSIONA在他们的视觉的一个变化没寻求眼睛照顾由于金融并且人相关的原因。眼睛照顾服务供应商需要这些障碍到地址与单方的VI在那些之中提高眼睛照顾服务的举起。
简介:Landscapeconnectivityisimportantforenergyandmaterialflowinecosystemsaswellasforthesurvivalofspecies.Thelandscapestructureinfluencesandreflectsthedegreeoflandscapeconnectivity.Inordertostudythecouplingrelationshipbetweenlandscapestructureandconnectivityandrevealthesuccessionrelationshipbetweenitsstructureandconnectivityinthetypicalkarstplateauarea.ThestudyanalyzedthetypicalareaofHouzhaiRiverinPudingCounty,AnshunCity,GuizhouProvince,accordingtothelandscapepatternindexandprobabilitylandscapeconnectivityindex.Theresultsshow:(1)ThelandscapestructureofthestudyareaAismainlycharacterizedbylargepatchesanduniformdistribution.Themainlandiswoodlandandcultivatedland,andtheoveralllandscapeislowfragmentation.(2)ThelandscapestructureofthestudyareaBismainlycharacterizedbytheclusteringofacertaintypeoflandcoverandtheunevendistributionofthepatches,forexample,cultivatedland.Othertypesofpatchesarescatteredlydistributed,andtheoveralllandscapeishighlyfragmented.(3)ThestudyareaA,Bin100,500,1000,2000,3000,5distancethresholdsoflandscapeconnectivitywere1.55,1.99,2.26,2.49,2.58and0.02,0.10,0.15,0.19,0.20,respectively.Theaveragelandscapeconnectivityis2.18and0.13,respectively.StudyAreaAhasahigherdegreeoflandscapeconnectivitythanB.Landscapepatternindicatorscanrepresentthelandscapestructureandprobabilitylandscapeconnectivityindexcalculatesthelandscapeconnectivityinthestudyarea.Theresultsofthestudycanprovideabasisforecologicalrestorationofplateaukarstregionsandwell-orientedruraldevelopmentplanning.
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简介:BackgroundCentralaorticsystolicbloodpressure(CASP)hasbeenshowntobeastrongerpredictoroftarget-organdamageandcardiovasculareventsthanbrachialsystolicbloodpressure(BSBP),buttherewasnodataaboutwhetherCASPcanpredictprolongedQRSdurationmorethanBSBP.WeexaminedtheassociationofCASPandBSBPwithQRSdurationinruralcommunityresidents.MethodsWeretrospectivelyanalyzed490ruralcommunityresidents.Standardresting12-leadECGandcentralaorticbloodpressure(CABP)weremeasurednoninvasivelyinallsubjectsatbaseline.TheQRSdurationwasequaltoormorethan120msbeingdefinedasprolongedQRSduration.ResultsTheprolongedQRSdurationgroupshowedhigherCASP(139.38±11.67vs.135.36±16.22,P=0.031)andBSBP(136.03±6.74vs.124.44±13.01,P<0.001)ascomparedwithcontrols.MultivariatelinearregressionanalysisshowedthatCASP,BSBPandheartratewereindependentlyaffectingQRSduration.LogisticregressionanalysesshowedthatCASP(OR1.057,95%CI:1.027,1.088,P<0.001)andBSBP(OR1.056,95%CI:1.027,1.086,P=0.032)wereindependentpredictorsofprolongedQRSdurationafteradjustmentforage,sex,bodymassindex,heartrate.CASPhadabetterpredictivevalueforprolongedQRSdurationthan(AUC:0.793vs.0.601,P<0.001)BSBP.ConclusionsOurfindingsdemonstratethatbothCASPandBSBParerisksforprolongedQRSduration,butCASPcanpredictprolongedQRSdurationbetterthanBSBP.
简介:<正>People’sGovernmentoftheprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,alltheministries,commissionsandagenciesundertheStateCouncil:TheOpinionsoftheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommissionandMinistryofFinanceonLaunchingaPilotProjectforRewardingandAssistingCertainRuralHouseholdsThatHavePracticedFamilyPlanninghasbeenapprovedbytheStateCouncilandisherebyforwardedtoyouforearnestimplementation.