简介:根据Rumyantsev提出的Poincaré—Chetaev变量下的广义Routh方程.用无限小变换的方法研究它的对称性与守恒量,得到守恒量存在的条件和形式.该结果比以往的Poincaré—Chetaev方程的相关结论更一般.最后.举例说明结果的应用。
简介:InthepresentpapertheLiesymmetricalnon-NoetherconservedquantityofthePoincaré-ChetaevequationsunderthegeneralinfinitesimaltransformationsofLiegroupsisdiscussed.First,weestablishthedeterminingequationsofLiesymmetryoftheequations.Second,theLiesymmetricalnon-Noetherconservedquantityoftheequationsisdeduced.
简介:以二阶的情形讨论了Poincaré差分方程y(n+m)+(a1+p1(m))y(n+m-1)+…+(an+pn(m)y(m)=0当其常系数部分x(n+m)+a1x(n+m-1)+…+anx(m)=0的特征方程有相同的根时,解的渐近性质,通过不动点方法给出了Poincaré差分方程的解渐近于其常系数方程解的条件,并给出了渐近式高阶项的估计。
简介:让f在局部性的非各向同性的Sobolev空间W_(loc)~(1,p)(H~n)在n维的海森堡组H~n=C~nxR,在此1≤p<2是的Q和Q=2n+H~n的同类的尺寸。假定椭圆形的坡度是的潜水艇gloabllyL~pintegrable,即,f_(H~n)|▽_(H~n)f|~pdu是有限的。我们在全部spaceH~n上为f证明Poincare是不平等。用我们证明的这不平等,减去某个常数的功能f在thenonisotropicSobolev空间,这在标准下面由C_0~∞(H~n)的结束形成了(∫_(H~n)|f|~((Q_p)/(Q-p)))~((Q-P)/(Q_p))(∫_(H~n)|▽_(H~n)f|~p)~(1/p)。我们将也证明为H~n上的如此的Poincare不平等的最好的常数和extremals与为H~n上的Sobolevinequalities的那些一样。用到L~(2Q)/(Q-2)的锋利的常数和extremalsforL~2上的Jerison和李的结果海森堡组上的Sobolev不平等,我们因此在H~n上为上述的Poincare不平等到达明确的最好的常数什么时候p=2。我们也在HeisenberggroupH~n上在公制的球上为本地Poincare不平等导出最好的常数的更低的界限。
简介:ForareasonableclassofweakPoincaréinequalities,thedecayofthecorrespondingMarkovsemigroupsobtainedearlierbyRcknerandthefirstnamedauthorisimprovedbyremovinganextraL~2-norm.Next,aconcentrationestimateofthereferencemeasureispresentedfortheweakPoincaréinequality,whichissharpasillustratedbysomeexamplesofone-dimensionaldiffusionprocesses.
简介:Weproposetheoreticallyandverifyexperimentallyamethodofcombiningaq-plateandaspiralphaseplatetogeneratearbitraryvectorvortexbeamsonahybrid-orderPoincarésphere.Wedemonstratethatavectorvortexbeamcanbedecomposedintoavectorbeamandavortex,wherebythegenerationcanberealizedbysequentiallyusingaq-plateandaspiralphaseplate.Thegeneratedvectorbeam,vortex,andvectorvortexbeamareverifiedandshowgoodagreementwiththeprediction.Anotheradvantagethatshouldbepointedoutisthatthespiralphaseplateandq-platearebothfabricatedonsilicasubstrates,suggestingthepotentialpossibilitytointegratethetwostructuresonasingleplate.Basedonacompactmethodoftransmissive-typetransformation,ourschememayhavepotentialapplicationsinfutureintegratedopticaldevices.
简介:AmodifiedLindstedt-Poincaré(LP)methodforobtainingtheresonanceperiodicsolutionsofnonlinearnon-autonomousvibrationsystemsisproposedinthispaper.Inthemodifiedmethod,nonlinearnon-autonomousequationsareconvertedintoagroupoflinearordinarydifferentialequationsbyintroducingasetofsimpletransformations.Anapproximateresonancesolutionfortheoriginalequationcanthenbeobtained.Theperiodicsolutionsofprimary,super-harmonic,sub-harmonic,zero-frequencyandcombinationresonancescanbesolvedeffectivelyusingthemodifiedmethod.Someexamples,suchasdampedcubicnonlinearsystemsundersingleanddoublefrequencyexcitation,anddampedquadraticnonlinearsystemsunderdoublefrequencyexcitation,aregiventoillustrateitsconvenienceandeffectiveness.UsingthemodifiedLPmethod,thefirst-orderapproximatesolutionsforeachequationareobtained.Bycomparison,themodifiedmethodproposedinthispaperproducesthesameresultsasthemethodofmultiplescales.
简介:MeisymmetryandMeiconservedquantityforanon-holonomicsystemofnon-Chetaev'stypewithunilateralconstraintsintheNielsenstylearestudied.Thedifferentialequationsofmotionforthesystemaboveareestablished.ThedefinitionandthecriteriaofMeisymmetry,conditions,andexpressionsofMeiconservedquantitydeduceddirectlyfromtheMeisymmetryaregiven.Anexampleisgiventoillustratetheapplicationoftheresults.
简介:在小学数学中,列方程解应用题与用算术方法解应用题是有密切联系的。它们都是以四则运算和常见的数量关系为基础,通过分析题里的数量关系,根据四则运算的意义列式解答的。但是,两种解答方法的解题思路却不同。由于数量关系的多样性和叙述方式的不同,用算术方法解答应用题,时常要用逆向思考,列式比较困难,解法的变化也比较多。用列方程的方法解答应用题,由于引进了字母表示未知数,可以使未知数直接参与运算,使题目中的数量关系更加清楚,把未知数当成已知数来用,使我们很容易理
简介:摘要:自古至今,人们对于宇宙的探索,前仆后继,不停脚步,不知耗费了多少人的心血,陨损了多少人的躯体?至今仍然迷途奔波、孜孜不倦。为了益于芸芸,此处对宇宙作一数学描述,建立一方程,以期有所依也、有所范也。虽是贻笑天下,愚亦乐乎。何以自诮自娱?——凡人之心、莫不如是,螃蟹首食、以为责也。