简介：Theintraseasonaloscillation(ISO)oftheSouthChinaSea(SCS,105-120°E,5-20°N)convectionanditsinfluencesonthegenesisandtrackofthewesternNorthPacific(WNP)tropicalcyclones(TCs)wereexplored,basedonthedailyaverageofNCEP/NCARreanalysisdata,theOLRdataandthewesternNorthPacifictropicalcyclonebest-trackdatafrom1979to2008.ThemechanismoftheinfluencesofISOonTCmovementandthecorrespondinglarge-scalecirculationwerediscussedbyatrajectorymodel.Itwasfoundasfollows.(1)DuringtheSCSsummermonsoon,theSCSconvectionexhibitstheISOfeatureswithactivephasesalternatingwithinactivephases.Themonsooncirculationpatternsaresignificantlydifferentduringthesetwophases.WhentheSCSconvectionisactive(inactive),theSCS-WNPmonsoontroughstretcheseastward(retreatswestward)duetotheactivity(inactivity)ofSCSmonsoon,andtheWNPsubtropicalhighretreatseastward(stretcheswestward),whichenhances(suppresses)themonsooncirculation.(2)TheamountofTCgenesisintheactivephaseismuchmorethanthatintheinactivephase.AmajorityofTCsformwestof135°Eduringtheactivephasesbuteastof135°Eintheinactivephases.(3)TheTCsenteringtheareawestof135°Eandsouthof25°NwouldmovestraightintotheSCSintheactivephase,orrecurvenorthwardintheinactivephase.(4)Simulationresultsshowthatthesteeringflowassociatedwiththeactive(inactive)phasesisinfavorofstraight-moving(recurving)TCs.Meanwhile,theimpactsofthelocationsofTCgenesisonthecharacteristicsofTCtrackcannotbeignored.TCsthatoccurredfatherwestwardaremorelikelytomovestraightintotheSCSregion.

简介：Calibrationsbetweensodium(Na+)concentrationsfromaMt.Loganicecoreandsealevelpressure(SLP)seriesshowthatNa+concentrationsarecloselycorrelatedwiththeautumn-time(SeptemberOctober-November)Aleutianlow(AleuLow).AdeepeningoftheAleuLowstrengthensthetransportofsea-saltaerosolsfromtheNorthPacifictotheMt.Loganregion.TheMt.LoganNa+recordisusedtodevelopa292a(1688～1979)reconstructionoftheAleuLowrevealingadramaticintensificationofatmosphericcirculationovertheNorthPacificregionsincethe20thcentury.MeanSLPoftheAleuLowwasabout1hPalowerduringthe20thcenturythanduringpriorperiods.ThestrongestdeepeningoftheAleuLowappearedinthe1950s.SignificantcorrelationsarealsofoundbetweentheMt.LoganAleuLowproxyseriesandthePacificdecadaloscillation(PDO)andPacificcirculation(PC)indexduringthe20thcentury.Evolutionaryspectralanalysisoftheproxyrecordshowssignificantperiodicitiesfrom15to30aconsistentwithPDOfluctuationsandthebidecadaloscillationofNorthPacificatmosphere-oceancirculation.Aperiodof11aintheAleuLowrecordmaybeassociatedwiththeSchwabe11-acycleofsunspotactivity.AdditionallongericecorerecordsfromthisregionwillaidintheeffortstofurtherunderstandtheclimaticchangeovertheNorthPacificregion.

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简介：granulite外形的研究磁性和作文晚第三纪和太古代的大陆人摇的这份报纸在太古代的Huaian()地面在晚第三纪忍受捕虏体的Hannuoba()碱的暗岩和暴露的更低的外壳的节降低外壳(Wayaokou()-Manjinggou(侧面)，北诺思中国Craton。它为磁性的比较研究和两个的作文提供一个唯一的机会太古代并且晚第三纪大陆人更低的外壳。我们测量磁性的参数(危险性和磁性的磁滞现象参数例如浸透磁化Js，浸透等温的残余的磁化Jrs，和内在的coercivityHc)十一，Hannuoba从太古代的Huaian地面降低外壳的捕虏体和九地面granulites。结果显示一般水准珍视，太古代的granulites的Js和Jrs是4122洠条敮楴?業敮慲潬祧愠摮瀠瑥潲潬祧；衜?衜?

简介：Thebasin-rangecouplingrelationisaleadingsubjectofthemoderngeology.Ingeometry,relationsofthistypeincludecouplingsbetweenstretchedorogenicbeltanddown-faultedbasin,compressionalorogenicbeltandforelandbasin,strike-sliporogenicbeltandstrike-slipbasinandsoon.Faultchainsarethekeyforthesecouplingsandtherearetypicalexamplesforallthesecases.TheNorthChinadown-faultedbasiniscoupledwestwiththeTathanguplift,eastwiththeJiao-LiaoMountains,northwiththeYanshanorogenicbeltandsouthwiththeDabieorogenicbelt,thatistosay,thecentraldown-faultedbasinandthesurroundingorogenicbeltsbearacouplingrelationwithinauniformdynamisticsystem.Studyshowsthatthecentraldown-faultedbasinandtheNorthChinamantlesub-plumestructurehaveacloserelationduringtheirformation.Owingtointensivemantlesub-plumeuplifting,thebottomofthelithospheresufferedfromresistance,whichcausedthelithosphereoftheeasternNorthChinatobeheated,thinnedandfault-depressed.Meanwhile,mantlerocksthatweredetachedoutwardsintheshapeofmushroomwasdissectedbysurroundingductileshearingzones,whichleadtodecompressionandunloadingtogeneratehypomagmas,andaseriesofmantle-branchstructureswereformedaroundthedown-faultedbasin.Thereisanobviouscomparabilityamongthesemantlebranchstructures(orogenicbelts),andtheyhavebasin-rangecouplingrelationswiththecentraldown-faultedbasins.

简介：Inthispaper,usingthe1999~2007GPSvelocityfielddata,andbychoosingtheoptimalblockmodel,weobtainedthedeformationmodelsapplicabletotheboundaryzonesofmajorblocksandtheslipratesofblockboundaryfaultsonthemid-southernsegmentoftheNorth-SouthSeismicBelt.Theresultsshowthat:ontheLongmenshanfaultzone,thetensionalandcompressivesliprateissmallontheBaoxing-Wenchuansegment,about0.5~1.8mm·a-1,andtherateisrelativelysignificantonthesegmentoftheWenchuan-Maoxian,as1.8~3.8mm·a-1;ontheXianshuihefaultbelt,thereisacertaindifferenceinspatialdistributionbetweenthetensionalsliprateandstrike-sliprate:thetensionalsliprate(8.1mm·a-1)isbiggerthanthesinistralstrike-sliprate(4.8mm·a-1)atthenorthoftheLuhuoregion;thetensionandcompressionsliprateisbasicallythesameasthestrike-sliprateatLuhuo-Dawu;theDawu-Kangdingsectionpresentsatrendofdecreasedstrike-sliprateandincreasedtensionalsliprate;theKangding-Shimiansegmentshowsastrike-slipnature;thestrike-sliprateissignificantlygreaterthanthetension/compressionrateontheXiaojiangfaultzone;thesliprateontheRedRiverfaultzoneshowsobviousspatialsegmentation,thesliprateissmallerinitsnorthwestpart,butwithacertainamountoftensional/compressioncomponent,4.7mm·a-1ontheJingdongsegment.ThesegmenteastofJingdong(westernGejiu)ismainlyofstrike-slip,withasliprateof4.5mm·a-1.

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简介：以前的学习来到结论：基于南方亚洲人高度(SAH)的异例，在热带、副热带的区域上的100-hPageopotential高度，和100-hPa循环，我们能在长江山谷和诺思中国预言降水异例。测试它的有效性，一系列实验被设计了并且操作，它包括控制实验，敏感实验(它增加了异例进100-hPageopotential高度和风地)，并且四合成的实验。基于象EPR-CF，EPRCD，EPR-HF，和EPR-HD那样的镇静的起始的领域试验，能在长江山谷和诺思中国复制洪水或干旱。它建议在热带、副热带的区域上的SAH，100-hPageopotential高度，和发行量的异例可以可能在二个区域暗示夏天降水异例。SAH，100-hPageopotential高度，和西南的异例流动在以前的时期的敏感实验结果表演是干旱或洪水的一个信号在长江山谷和诺思中国的下列夏天。并且它也是在二个区域在夏天降水异例上有影响的因素之一。100-hPageopotential高度并且SAH和西南流动的异常加强的积极异例将在诺思中国在长江山谷和干旱导致洪水；当100-hPageopotential高度并且SAH和西南流动的异常变弱的否定异例将在诺思中国在长江山谷和洪水导致干旱时。[出版摘要]

简介：Inaspectofthescaleofworks,theThreeNorthShelterbeltProgramisuptonowthemostmagnificentprojectofforestryecologicalconstructionintheworld.Attheendof2000,the1st,2nd,and3rdperiodsofconstructioninthe1stphase(1978-2000)hadbeencompleted.Basedonfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod,thepaperisabouttheresearchesonpost-evaluationinthe1stphaseaimsoftheThreeNorthShelterbeltProgram.Theconclusionobtainedisthattheaimsarepartlysuccessful.

简介：AbstractBackground:Delivery room resuscitation assists preterm infants, especially extremely preterm infants (EPI) and extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWI), in breathing support, while it potentially exerts a negative impact on the lungs and outcomes of preterm infants. This study aimed to assess delivery room resuscitation and discharge outcomes of EPI and ELBWI in China.Methods:The clinical data of EPI (gestational age [GA] <28 weeks) and ELBWI (birth weight [BW] <1000 g), admitted within 72 h of birth in 33 neonatal intensive care units from five provinces and cities in North China between 2017 and 2018, were analyzed. The primary outcomes were delivery room resuscitation and risk factors for delivery room intubation (DRI). The secondary outcomes were survival rates, incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and risk factors for BPD.Results:A cohort of 952 preterm infants were enrolled. The incidence of DRI, chest compressions, and administration of epinephrine was 55.9% (532/952), 12.5% (119/952), and 7.0% (67/952), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that the risk factors for DRI were GA <28 weeks (odds ratio [OR], 3.147; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.082-4.755), BW <1000 g (OR, 2.240; 95% CI, 1.606-3.125), and antepartum infection (OR, 1.429; 95% CI, 1.044-1.956). The survival rate was 65.9% (627/952) and was dependent on GA. The rate of BPD was 29.3% (181/627). Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for BPD were male (OR, 1.603; 95% CI, 1.061-2.424), DRI (OR, 2.094; 95% CI, 1.328-3.303), respiratory distress syndrome exposed to ≥2 doses of pulmonary surfactants (PS; OR, 2.700; 95% CI, 1.679-4.343), and mechanical ventilation ≥7 days (OR, 4.358; 95% CI, 2.777-6.837). However, a larger BW (OR, 0.998; 95% CI, 0.996-0.999), antenatal steroid (OR, 0.577; 95% CI, 0.379-0.880), and PS use in the delivery room (OR, 0.273; 95% CI, 0.160-0.467) were preventive factors for BPD (all P < 0.05).Conclusion:Improving delivery room resuscitation and management of respiratory complications are imperative during early management of the health of EPI and ELBWI.

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简介：Inviewofthecorrelationbetweentectonicactivityandseismicity,thestrongearthquakeriskintheNorth-SouthSeismicBeltarousedwideconcernafterthe2014YutianM_S7.3earthquake.UsingtheseismiccatalogoftheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter,theBenioffstrainratiointheNorth-SouthSeismicBeltiscalculatedin30daysbeforeandaftertheMarch21,2008andFebruary12,2014YutianM_S7.3earthquakes.Resultsshowthatinayearafterthe2008YutianM_S7.3earthquake,M>5.0earthquakesalloccurrednearthehighstrainratioareaorthejunctionbetweenthelowandhighstrainratioareas,theactivityofstrongearthquakesobviouslycoincideswiththehighstrainratioarea,whichindicatesthattheseareashaveahigherstresslevel.TheYutianearthquakespromotedthereleaseofsmallearthquakesinthehighstressareas.Thisresearchisofcertainindicatingsignificancetothestudyofsubsequentstrongearthquakesofthisregion.

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简介：Theroleofwintersea-iceintheLabradorSeaasaprecursorforprecipitationanomaliesoversoutheasternNorthAmericaandWesternEuropeinthefollowingspringisinvestigated.Ingeneralterms,astheseaiceincreases,theprecipitationalsoincreases.Inmoredetail,however,analysesindicatethatboththewintersea-iceandtheseasurfacetemperature（SST）anomaliesrelatedtoincreasesinwintersea-iceintheLabradorSeacanpersistintothefollowingspring.Thesefeaturesplayaforcingroleinthespringatmosphere,whichmaybethephysicalmechanismbehindtheobservationalrelationshipbetweenthewintersea-iceandspringprecipitationanomalies.TheoceanicforcingsinspringincludeArcticsea-iceanomaliesandSSTanomaliesinthetropicalPacificandhigh-latitudeNorthAtlantic.Multi-modelCoupledModelIntercomparisonProjectPhase5andAtmosphericModelIntercomparisonProjectsimulationresultsshowthattheatmosphericcirculationresponsetothecombinationofsea-iceandSSTissimilartothatobserved,whichsuggeststhattheoceanicforcingsareindeedthephysicalreasonfortheenhancedspringprecipitation.SensitivityexperimentsconductedusinganatmosphericgeneralcirculationmodelindicatethattheincreasesinprecipitationoversoutheasternNorthAmericaaremainlyattributabletotheeffectoftheSSTanomalies,whiletheincreasesoverWesternEuropearemainlyduetothesea-iceanomalies.AlthoughmodelsimulationsrevealthattheSSTanomaliesplaytheprimaryroleintheprecipitationanomaliesoversoutheasternNorthAmerica,theobservationalstatisticalanalysesindicatethattheareaofsea-iceintheLabradorSeaseemstobetheprecursorthatbestpredictsthespringprecipitationanomaly.

简介：FalsecolorLandsatETM+(bands7,4,2inRGB)andSRTMimagesoftheEl-Faiyumdepression,Egypt,highlightsmajorNE-SWfaultsandotherlineamentstrendingNW-SEandN-S.AirbornemagneticdatarevealsomeE-WsubsurfacefaultswhicharenotrecognizedonLandsatETM+andSRTMimages.Ratioimages(5/7,3/1,4/3)and(5/7,5/1,4)wereusedforlithologicaldiscriminationofdifferentrocktypes.TheEl-FaiyumareaisoccupiedbysedimentaryrocksofMiddleEocene,UpperEocene,Oligocene,LowerMiocene,Pliocene,PleistoceneandHolocene.UnderstandingthestructuralregimeofEl-FaiyumdepressionintheWesternDesertofEgyptissignificantinrelationtotheneotectonicsoftheNileDeltaandtothedevelopmentofnewcommunitieswestofthedelta.TheareaiscoveredbyLateCretaceous,MiddletoLateEocenedeposits,Oligocenedeposits(comprisingfluviatilesedimentsandbasaltsheets)andPlioceneandQuaternaryalluviumandsanddeposits.Newgeologicalandstructuralmapswerepreparedatascaleof1:100000usingLandsatETM+andSRTMimagescoupledwithextensivefieldwork.ThemajorstructuraltrendsareE-W,ENE,NSandNW-thesametrendsobservedelsewhereinNorthAfricafromNWSudantoNEEgyptincludingnorthandcentralSinai.El-Faiyumdepressionisastructurally-controlledtectonicbasin,markedbynortheast-strikingfaultsalongitsnorthernmargin.ThesefaultsareparalleltosimilarfaultsoftheSyrianarcfoldbelt,whichincludesagroupofrelatedfaults,folds,push-upstructures,andbasins.QarunLakeislocatedinthenorthernpartofEl-Faiyumdepression,ataright-stepbetweentwostrandsoftheNEstrikingfaultsystem.WehavesuggestedelsewherethatEl-Faiyumdepressionisapull-apartbasinrelatedtoextensionbetweenthesemismatchedstrandsofstrike-slipfaults.TheE-WstructuresareprobablyrelatedtotherelativemotionbetweensouthEuropeandnorthEgyptandclosureoftheNeotethys.Thecontinuationofthesefaultsinthepresentareaisonlydetected

简介：1.ObjectiveAseriesofMesozoic-CenozoiccontinentalsedimentarybasinsexistinNorthChina,coexistingwithcoal,oil/gas,andsaltresources.Manypreviousdrillingprojectshavebeenconductedwithinthesebasinstoexplorecoal,petroleum,andmineralresources,however,thesedatahavenotbeenintegratedduetodifferentindustriesowners.Inordertoefficientlyexplorethelarge-sized,easilyextracted,andenvironmentallyfriendly,sandstone-typeuraniumdeposits,previouscoalandoilexplorationdrilling-holedataaresystematicallycollected,processed,andanalyzedtoimprovethesandstone-typeuraniumprospectingexploitation.Atthesametime,wealsodiscussedtheuraniumsource,ore-formingprocessandmodelforthesandstone-typeuraniumdeposits.

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简介：以前的研究建议在北热带大西洋(NTA)上的春天SST异例影响热带气旋(TC)在在下列夏天和秋天的西方的诺思太平洋(WNP)上的活动。现在的学习表明在春天NTASST和后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率之间的连接不是静止的。后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率上的春天NTASST的影响是在前弱、不足道，却在以后强壮、重要，1980年代末。在1980年代末前，在热带中央太平洋的NTASST导致异例的SST异例是弱的，并且在WNP上的大气的循环的反应不是强壮的。作为结果，在春天NTASST和后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率之间的连接在以前的时期是不足道的。在1980年代末以后，相反，NTASST异例通过大西洋和平的teleconnection导致显著热带中央和平的SST异例。热带中央和平的SST异例进一步为WNPTC开始导致有利条件，包括垂直运动，中间水平的相对湿度，和垂直的带的风砍。因此，在NTASST之间的连接和WNPTC开始频率在最近的时期是重要的。进一步的分析证明interdecadal在在春天NTASST之间的连接变化，后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率可能与在NTA区域上的climatologicalSST变化有关。

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