简介:Inthe'90sDEMsimulationresearchwassuccessfulinexploringitspotentialinthesimulationoffiuidizationphenomenaandinitsapplicationtothedesignoffluidized-bedprocesses.Nevertheless,notmuchprogresshasbeenmaderegardingtherealistictreatmentofcollisionprocessesthatarecriticalindeterminingmacroscopicmodeoffiuidization.Allthroughthesecondhalfofthe'90s,theauthorinvestigated/demonstratedtheissuebyintroducingdifferentsurfaceinteractionscausedbyformationofliquidand/orsolidbridges,vanderWaalsforceandtheexistenceofsurfaceroughness.Inthefirstpartofthepresentationthesearetobesummarizedandthetasksremainingarediscussed.Inthesecondpart,arepresentedtheresultsfromanewlydevelopedforce-deformationmetertodemonstratethesignificanceofthesurfaceroughnessanditselasto-plasticcharacteristics.
简介:Thispaperpresentsananalysisoftheactivecontrolofrandomvibrationforlaminatedcompositeplatesusingpiezoelectricfiberreinforcedcomposites(PFRC).WithHamilton’sprincipleandtheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,theequationofmotionfortheresultingelectromechanicalcouplingsystemisderived.Avelocityfeedbackcontrolruleisemployedtoobtainaneffectiveactivedampinginthesuppressionofrandomvibration.Thepowerspectraldensityandmeansquaredisplacementsoftherandomvibrationforlaminatedplatesunderdifferentcontrolgainsaresimulatedandthevalidityofthepresentcontrolstrategyisconfirmed.TheeffectofpiezoelectricfiberorientationinthePFRClayerontherandomvibrationsuppressionisalsoinvestigated.Theanalyticalmethodologycanbeexpandedtootherkindsofrandomvibration.
简介:Inthispaper,weproposeaLotka-Volterraprey-predatorsystemwithdiscretedelaysandfeedbackcontrol.Firstly,weshowthatsolutionofthesystemisbounded.Secondly,weobtainsufficientconditionfortheglobalstabilityoftheuniquepositiveequilibriumtothesystem.
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简介:Duetotheexistenceofspatialwalk-offand/orgroup-velocitymismatcheffects,pump-to-signalphasetransferbecomesinevitableduringparametricamplification.Weexperimentallydemonstratethatinhybridseededopticalparametricamplifiers(OPAs)thatincludetwoOPAstagesseededbythesignalandidlerwaves,respectively,thephaseoftheoutputsignalcanberestoredtoitsinitialvalue,althoughtherearespatialandtemporalphasefluctuationsonthepumpsource.Thismethodsignificantlyrelaxestherequirementforhighpumpbeamquality,whichisalwaysverystringentinparametricamplificationsystems.Withtheintroductionofthisschemeintobirefringentphase-matchingOPAsorchirped-pulseOPAs,itshouldbepromisingtoachieveintensefemtosecondlaserpulsesthatareclosetothediffractionlimitinspaceandultra-highcontrastintime,simultaneously.
简介:Thispaperproposesanultra-modifiedSSA(symmetricsequencealgorithm)ofspacevectormodulationofMC(matrixconverter).Theultra-modifiedtechniqueimprovesthedrawbacksofthemodifiedonewhereitprovidesareductionofthetotalharmonicdistortionforbothoutputvoltageandcurrent.AlsothispaperproposesamodifiedfeedforwardcontrolleroftheMCwithindirectspacevectormodulation.Themodifiedfeedforwardprovidesasolutionforthechangeintheoutputvoltageduetochangeinwindspeed,whereitprovidesaconstantoutputvoltagewithconstantfrequencyevenifthewindspeedchanged.SomeoftheadvantagesofMCareintroducedinthispaper.TheseadvantagesrepresentedintheoutputfrequencyofMCwhichmaybegreaterthantheinputfrequency,controllingrmsvalueoftheoutputvoltageandtheabilitytocontroltheIDF(inputdisplacementfactor).Attheendofthispapersimulationandexperimentalresultsareintroducedwhichgiveapreciseprooftotheproposedalgorithms.
简介:Theeffectivenessofafluid-loadedsandwichedviscoelasticlayerinsuppressingacousticscat-teringandradiationhasbeenestimatedusingtheThomson-Haskellmatrixmethod.TheGU(GaunaurdandUberall)resonancetheoryhasbeenadoptedtohandlethreetypesofviscoelasticsubstrateswithair-filledin-clusions.Theeffectsofthevaryingthicknessofthesubstrates,thevolumefractionsoftheinclusionsandfre-quenciesofincidentwaveshavebeenstubbedtodeterminetheoptimalstrategiesofsignalreduction.Intheinvestigation,themonopoleresonancephenomenaoftheinclusionshavebeentakenintoaccount.
简介:Thispaperpresentstheproblemofcontrolofanti-aircraftmissilelaunchermountedonamovingcarrier-vehicle.Directexcitationsonthevehiclefromtheroadcauseadversevibrationsofthelauncher.Inordertoincreasetheprecisionoftheguidingsystemintheconditionsofself-propelledmovementofthesetuponabumpyroad,theadaptivecontrolalgorithmwasproposed.Someresearchresultsofcomputersimulationarepresentedinagraphicalform.
简介:Inthisarticle,weestablishtheglobalstabilityofanendemicequilibriumofmulti-groupSIRepidemicmodels,whichhavenotonlyanexchangeofindividualsbetweenpatchesthroughmigrationbutalsocrosspatchinfectionbetweendifferentgroups.Asaresult,wepartiallygeneralizetherecentresultinthearticle[16].
简介:Amain-chainliquidcrystallineionomer(MLCI)containingsulfonicgroupwassynthesizedbyaninterfacialcondensationreaction.TheMLCIwasblendedwithpolybutyleneterephthalate(PBT)andpolypropylene(PP).MLCIinteractedwithboththedispersed(PP)phaseandthematrix(PBT)phasetomodifytheinterfacialinteractionofPBTandPP.Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andFTIRimagingsystemanalysisdemonstratedthesignificanceofinterfacialinteractioninthepolymerblends.MLCIbroughtaboutgoodadhesionattheinterfacial,whichreducedthedispersephasesizeandenabledafinePPphaseatmatrix.ThemechanicalpropertiesoftheternaryblendswereimprovedwhenaproperamountofMLCIwasadded.Thiswasattributedtoenhancedadhesionattheinterface,whichinvokedbettermechanicalpropertiesintheblends.
简介:Condensationofmethyl7-methylcoumarin-4-acetate(2)withprimaryaminesandwithan-thranilicacidgave7-methyl-2-oxo-N-aryl-2H-[1]-benzopyran-4--acetamide(4a—d)and(7),respectively.Compound7underwentcyclizationtogive2-(7-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1]-benzopyran-4-yl)-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one(3).Thereactionof3witharomaticaminesgavethecorrespondingquinazolonederivatives5whichtautomerisestothethermodynamicallymorestableisomer6,whereasitsreactionwithGrignardreagentsandaromaticaldehydesgave8a,8b,and9a,9b,respectively.
简介:Threenewpolysesquisiloxane-boundplatinumcomplexesweresynthesizedviahydrolysisofN,N-di(β-ethylmercaptoethyl)γ-(triethoxysilyl)propylamineorcohydrolysisofthemonomerwithdodecyltriethoxysilaneorwithphenylpropylthiethoxysilaneandimmobilixationonfumedsilica,followedbyreactingwithpotassiumplatiniteinacetoneunderargonatmosphere.Theplatinumcomplexesexhibitedhighcatalyticactivityforthehydrosilylationofolefinsbytriethoxysilane.Theeffectsoftemperatureandtheamountofcomplexonthecatalyticactivity,aswellastherecoveryandreusabilityofthecatalystswereinvestigated.
简介:Graphene,definedasasingleatomicplaneofgraphite,isasemimetalwithasmalloverlapbetweenthevalenceandconductionbands.Thestackingofgrapheneuptoseveralatomiclayerscanleadtodiversephysicalproperties,dependingonthestackingmethod.Bilayergrapheneisalsoasemimetal,adoptingtheAB-stacked(orBernal-stacked)structureortherareAA-stackedstructure.Trilayerorfew-layergraphene(FLG)canbesemimetalsorsemiconductors,dependingonwhethertheyadoptBernal(ABA)stackingorrhoinbohedral(ABC)stacking.
简介:Inthepapertheproblemontheassignmentoftheboundsofdecreasingrateforatime-varyinglinearcontrolsystemisdiscussed.Thesufficientandnecessaryconditionforboundsofdecreasingrateofatime-varyinglinearsystemtobeassignedarbitrarilyispresented.Itispointedoutthatforanygivenrealnumbern,M,n