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简介：ＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎＡｇｉｎｇａｎｄＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎＧｒｏｗｔｈＴｕＰｉｎｇＲａｐｉｄｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｇｉｎｇＷｉｔｈａｂｉｇｄｒｏｐｉｎｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｔｙａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅ１９７０ｓ，ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈｉｌ...

简介：ｏｒｅＥｆｏｒｔｓｔｏＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＰｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＨｕａｉｈｅＲｉｖｅｒＴｈｅＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｎｈｕｉＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｔａｋｅｎｍｏｒｅｅｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｔｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｐｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＨｕａｉｈ...

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简介：DevelopingawidelyadaptableAIDSvaccineisthegoalofscientistswhofightagainstglobalproliferationofthedeadlydisease.NoW,somearefocusingtheirstudyonChina,believingthatthecountrymaybetheperfectpartnerforacollaborationinvaccineresearch.AninternationalAIDSvac...

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简介：China'smalemarriagesqueezeanditspotentialconsequencehaveattractedmuchattentionandgivenrisetodebate,butmoststudiescontributethissqueezetosexstructureandneglecttheagestructure,andsomestudiesuseflawedmethodtostudythecontributionofagestructureinthissqueeze.InthispaperwedevelopanindicatorofSpousalSexRatio(SSR)andapplyadecompositionmethodintoageandsexstructure.BasedonthedatafromChina's2010censusandprojection,wepredictthatfrom2010to2020,theagestructurewillbethedominantfactorforChina'smalemarriagesqueeze,andfrom2020to2034,thecontributionofsexstructurewillbeincreasing,whereasthatofagestructurewillbedecreasing.From2034to2045,China'smalemarriagesqueezewillmainlyfromimbalancedsexstructure,andtheagestructurewillcontributelittleornegativelytoChina'smalemarriagesqueeze.

简介：TakingBeijingasanexampleandbasedonthecensusdata,macro-levelpopulationstatisticaldataand2004~2013marriageregistrationdata,thispapermakesacontrastiveanalysisonthecharacteristicsandchangingtrendsoflocalresidents,migrantsandtemporarymigrants.Relativetothelocalresidents,themigrantsgenerallyhavehouseholdregistryofcentraldistrictsandhighereducationallevelandoccupationallayer.Temporarymigrantshaverelativelycomplicatedpopulationstructurebutdifferentiateduringtheprocessofmarriagematching.'Two-placemarriages'formastablegroupofnewpermanentmigrantsandmeanwhileimplyasizablegroupoflatentdependentmigrants.Thiswillproducegreatinfluencesonthegeneralpopulationstructureandtheagingprocess,whichmayalsoleadtosomeconflictsandproblems.Thegovernmentshouldbepreparedwithpolicyresponsessoastopromotethebenigndevelopmentofpopulationdiversificationinmegalopolis.

简介：In2005,Shanghai,amegacitywithapopulationof16million,willmapoutitsfirstregulationonHIV/AIDSpreventionandcontroltoprotectthelegalrightsofHIV/AIDScarders.

简介：Since1980s,theSRBhasbeenlonglastinghighinChina,despitea6-yearcontinualdropfrom2008.Moreover,highSRBisdeterioratingwiththebroadeningingeographicdistribution,expansioninthecumulativedifferencebetweenbothsexesandtheincreasingdifficultiesinthecombatagainsfillegalfetalsexidentificationandsex-selectiveabortion'.Giventhesechallengingfacts,theCentralGovernmenthasbeenguidingallprovincestocarryoutcomprehensivecontrolandimplementprogramsledbypartyandgovernmentleaders,suchasadvancedgendercultureconstructionprogram,ladypriorityandpreferentialprogram,medicalandhealthmarketpurificationprogram,appraisal&assessmentsystemconstructionprogram,andfull-coursematernalserviceprogram,whichhavewellcontributedtothecomprehensivecontrolofhighSRB.Still,thesepracticesarefacedwithsuchproblemsascomprehensivecontrolinitiativesremaininginthetransitionstagefromactionleveltoinstitutionallevelandstatisticaldatabeinginadequatetoassesstheobjectivesituations.ExperienceshowsthatthecomprehensivecontrolofhighSRBrequiresthedevelopmentofasophisticatedinstitutionalmechanismseekingbothtemporaryandpermanentsolutionsandthecardinalrulesofrulingbylaw,resolvingthecurrentproblemsandeliminatingtherootcauses,andcarryingoutscientificandprognosticcontrol.Byputtingintoimplementationtheorganizationalleadership,appraisal&assessmentandfamilyservices,wewouldbeabletoputhighSRBundercontrol.

简介：Thepopulationcarryingcapacityofrestricteddistrict,keydevelopmentdistrict,optimizeddistrictappeargradientdecrease.Whiledifferentiationofsatisfactionregardingpopulationcapacityappearsinoptimizingdistrict,keydevelopmentdistrictsorrestricteddistricts,theunbalanceddistributionofpopulationbetweendistrictsorwithindistrictsemerges.Usingmulti-prongedmeasurestoreasonablycontrolpopulationsizeandguidethemovementofpopulationtothesuburbs,thisisarealisticpolicydirectionforBeijing,ShanghaiGuangzhouandShenzhenFirst-tiercities.Otheroptimizingdistrictsandkeydevelopmentdistrictsshouldraisetheirpopulationcarryingcapacity'sshortboard.RestricteddistrictshouldincreasetheirfinancialinputandimprovetheirImprovetheirlevelofpublicservice.

简介：AccordingtothedataoftheChineseLongitudinalHealthyLongevitySurvey(CLHLS)andapplyingmethodsofSullivanandmultistatelifetable,thispaperexaminesthetimeexpectancyofcarefordailylivingofChineseelderlyanditsproportionintheirelderlylife.Theresultsfindthatthereexistsasignificantgendergapoftheexpectancy,whichthemaleat65averagelyareexpectedtohavefourtofivecareyearswhilethefemaleat65averagelyareexpectedtohaveseventoeightcareyears.Thetimeexpectancyforslightcareofdailylivingislongerthanthatforsevercare.Additionally,thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenurbanelderlyandruralelderly.However,asageincreases,thetimeexpectancyforslightcaregoesdownwhilethatforsevercarestabilitiesataconstantatdifferentages.Thetimeexpectancyfordifferenttypesofcareanditsproportionintherestoflifearesignificantlyvarious.Thestudypointsoutthattheestablishmentandimprovementofcareinsurancesystemandtheelderlycareserviceareverynecessary.

简介：Censusdataof2000indicatedthattheChinesepopulationaged65andoverhadaccountedfor7%ofthetotalpopulation.Inurbanareas,inparticular,thatratiowas6.30%andinruralareas,itwas7.35%.Onaverage,Chinahadenteredanagingsociety.Inrecentyears,old-agesupportinruralChinahascaughttheattentionofgovernmentofficialsandscholarsalike.Thisisbecauseruralhouseholdshaveundergonedrastictransformationinsizeandstructureasaresultoftheenforcementofthefamilyplanningpolicy.Coupledwiththeurbanizationprocessandmassivemigrationofrurallaborersintocities,theagingprocessinruralChinahasaccelerated,challengingthetraditionalpatternofold-agesupportinruralChina.

简介：Basedoneconomicconvergencemodelanditsderivatives,thispaperexaminestherelationshipbetweenpopultionmobilityandeconomicgrowthinChongqinganditsfivefunctionalareasbyusing2000~2013paneldata.Theresultsshowthatthereexistsinteractiverelationshipbetweenpopulationmobilityandeconomicgrowth,andthisinteractionisrenderedasmutualinhibition.Therestrainfromeconomicgrowthtopopulationmobilityshowssmallereffectthanthereverse.Inthesparselypopulatedareas,economicgrowthispromotedbypopulationmobility,andinthedenselypopulatedareas,economicgrowthisdrivenbyinvestment.Therefore,governmenthastoregulatepopulationmobilitytoachievesustainableeconomicgrowth.

简介：AccordingtoChinaNewsNet,alarge-scalebirthcohortstudy,inlinewithinternationalnorms,willbestartedinthesecondhalfthisyearinShanghai,andinfullexpandsnextsummer.ItisreportedthattheprojectwillbeledbyProfessorZhangJun,directorofDepartmentofEnvironmentandChildren'sHealthofShanghaiXinhuaHospitalandShanghaiKeyLaboratory.