简介：Cartimandua'srolehasbeenmuchdiscussedbymodernhistorians.1HerpositionasqueenoftheBrigantes,wifeofVenutiusandclientofRomehasbeendefinedbyscholarsinthepreviousfiftyyears.OneareanotthoroughlyexaminedisTacitus'portrayalofhercharacter,whichchangesdramaticallyfromthelengthypassageinAnnals12.32-40totheshortaccountofHistories3.45.Whileneithersectionflattersthemonarch,TacitusdestroyshercharacterintheHistories,equatingherwithfiguressuchasG...

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简介：Thispaperhasorganizedandsummarizedtheeconomicanalysisonclimatechangefromfiveangles,namely,connotationofdiscountrate,identificationofanddisputeaboutdiscountrate,discountingway,impactofthediscountrate,andtheintegratedevaluationmodelofclimatechangeimpactandthediscountevaluation.Astheclimatechangeeconomicanalysisshows,thereisamajordisputeaboutdiscountratebetweenthemarketschoolandtheethicschool.Rateofdiscountlargelyrelatestothepresentvalueofpotentiallossattributabletoclimatechange,andtheninfluencestheselectionofpoliciesforadaptingandslowingdownclimatechange.Inthepast,theconstantindexdiscountwasadoptedasthemainway.Butwiththefullunderstandingofdiscountrate,theuncertaintyoflossattributabletoclimatechangehasbeenconsideredinthediscount.

简介：Theeffectsofverticalwindshearontropicalcyclone(TC)intensitychangeareexaminedbasedontheTCdatafromtheChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationandtheNCEPreanalysisdailydatafrom2001to2006.First,theinfluenceofwindshearbetweendifferentverticallevelsandaveragesindifferenthorizontalareasarecompared.Theresultsindicatethattheeffectofwindshearbetween200and850hPaaveragedwithina200-800kmannulusonTCintensitychangeislargerthananyothercalculatedverticalwindshear.High-latitudeandintenseTCstendtobelesssensitivetotheeffectsofVWSthanlow-latitudeandweakTCs.TCsexperiencetimelagsbetweentheimpositionoftheshearandtheweakeninginTCintensity.Averticalshearof8-9m/s(9-10m/s)wouldweakenTCintensitywithin60h(48h).Averticalsheargreaterthan10m/swouldweakenTCintensitywithin6h.Finally,astatisticalTCintensitypredictionschemeisdevelopedbyusingpartialleastsquaresregression,whichproducesskillfulintensityforecastswhenpotentialpredictorsincludefactorsrelatedtotheverticalwindshear.Analysisofthestandardizedregressioncoefficientsfurtherconfirmstheobtainedstatisticalresults.

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简介：TenhealthytreespecieswithregularmanagementwereselectedonthecampusofBeijingForestryUniversity,andtheybelongtotalltree,shrubandliana,respectively.Waterpotentialandhydraulicarchitectureparametersofone-year-oldtwigsweremeasuredinsunnydayinthelasttendaysofMarchtothemiddletendaysofMayin2002.Theresultsshowthatthedailychangeinwaterpotentialoftreespeciesexaminedappearsconvex,i.e.thewaterpotentialishigherinthemorningandevening,and...

简介：Onthebasisofstereoimageanalysis,thechangedetectionofman-madeobjectsinurbanareasisintroduced.Informationoftheheightofman-madeobjectscanbeappliedtoreinforcetheirchangedetection.BycomparisonbetweenthenewandoldDSMs,thechangedregionsareextracted.However,ouraimistodetectchangesofman-madeobjectsinurbanareaandfurtherinthepotentialareasbythemeansofline-featurematchingandgradientdirectionhistogram.TheexperimentsbasedontheaerialimagesfromJapanhaveproventhatthealgorithmiscorrectandefficient.

简介：Objective:Toinvestigatetheroleandclinicalsignificanceofp16proteininCondylomaAcuminatum(CA)anditscancerization.Methods:Theexpressionofp16proteinwastestedin33CAsamplesand7cancerizedCAsamplesbyimmunohistochemicalassays.Results:Therewasabnormalexpressionofp16proteininCAandcancerizedCA,mainlymajorproteinexpression.Thep16proteinexpresseedindifferentlocationsindifferentcaseswasasfollows:Inbasallayercellsinnormalcuits;inspinouslayer,granularlayerandstratumcorneumlayercellsinCA;inkeratinpearlperipheralandspinouslayercellsincancerizedCA.Conclusion..Therewasmajorexpressionofp16proteininCAandcancerizedCA,andtheseproteinofthetwogroupsmightnotnaturallybethesame.Ourstudyindicatedthatinclinicalpractice,whenmajorp16proteinexpressioninCAoccurs,it'sriskofcancerizationshoudbesuspected.

简介：Climatechangeisaninevitabletrend,whichchallengessecurityofwaterresourcesinChina,especiallyincities.Assessingvulnerabilityofwaterresourcetoclimatechangeincitieshasimportantroleforpolicymakers.Thepaperconstructsavulnerabilityfunction,includingexposure,sensitivityandadaptivecapacity,accordingtothevulnerabilityconceptproposedbyIPCC,establishesanassessmentindicatorssystemofwaterresourcestoclimatechangeincities,andanalyzesvulnerabilityfeaturesofChinesecitesbasedon655cities'datain2006.Thevulnerabilityassessmentresultsshowthattherearedistinctivedifferencesamongallthecities,betweeneast,centralandwestcities,betweenordinary,bigandmegacities,whilethereisnostatisticalsignificantdifferencebetweennorthandsouthcities.Basedontheresearch,thepapersuggeststhatstrategicemphasisshouldfocusonthecentralcitiesandordinarycities

简介：Thispaperfocusesonaseriesofquantitativeanalysismodels,suchasgreyrelationalanalysismodel,hierarchicalclusteranalysismodel,principalcomponentanalysismodel,linearregressionmodelandelasticcoefficientmodel.Thesemodelsareusedtoanalyzethecomprehensivefunctionandeffectofdrivingforcessystemically,includinganalysisonfeatures,analysisfordifferentiatingtheprimaryandthesecondary,analysisoncomprehensiveeffects,analysisofelasticity,analysisofprediction.Theprimaryandcharacteristicfactorscanbeextractedbyanalysisoffeaturesandanalysisfordifferentiatingtheprimaryandthesecondary.Analysisonpredictionandelasticitycanpredicttheareaofcultivatedlandinthefutureandfindoutwhichfactorsexertgreatinfluenceonthecultivatedlandsupply.

简介：1912年,法国语言学家AntoineMeillet首先提出"语法化"这个词,以概括语法化这种语言现象。从那时起,该理论激发了近代语法化研究的发展,西方语言学家针对这一语言现象进行了大量的研究。我国语言学家从20世纪80年代开始对这一理论进行研究,并将这一理论与汉语中的实词虚化相结合,取得了巨大的成果。本文旨在运用语法化理论对汉语助词"的"的语法化过程进行分析,以揭示这种语言现象背后的规律,进而彰显语法化理论的普适性。

简介：HubeiProvinceisoneofthecriticalgrainproductionregionsinChinawiththequantitativecultivatedlandandgoodnaturalcondition;itplaysanimportantroleingrainsecurityinChina.However,owingtorapideconomicgrowth,populationpressures,anthropogenicactivities,andnaturaldisasters,thequalityofthecultivatedlandhassignificantlydecreasedinrecentyearsandenvironmentalresourcesareunderincreasingstress.Inordertoresearchonthemechanismofthechangeofthecultivatedland,thispaperanalyzesqualitativelytheinfluencingfactorsofthecultivatedlandchangeinHubeiProvincefrom1978to2004,anddistinguishesthedirectfactorsfromindirectinfluentonesbymeansoftheapproachofthepathanalysis.Theresultshowsthattheareaoftherentlandinthetotalnon-agriculturalland,thetotalpopulationgrowthandthefixedassetinvestmentarethemainfactorsdecidingthechangeofthecultivatedland.Meanwhile,thedensityofthetransportationnetwork,theproportionofpercapitaincomeofruralcitizenstothatofurbancitizens,non-agriculturalgrossdomesticproduction’sshareofthetotalGDPhasalessdirecteffectbutamoreindirectinfluenceonthedecreaseofthecultivatedlandinHubeiProvince.Theresultmeansthatwhilesomefactorshavelessdirectinfluenceonthechangeofthecultivatedland,itsindirectinfluencearesignificant,viceversa.Thusit’snecessarytoadoptacomprehensivemeasurementtoprotectthecultivatedland.

简介：Theauthorsreviewedthepreviousresearchresultsaboutthecolorchangesinheattreatedwood,anddeeplyanalyzedtheeffectofheattreatmentmethodandparametersincludingtemperatureandtimeofheattreatment,speciesandchemicalcompositiononthecolorchangesinheattreatedwood.Therelationshipsbetweencolorchangesandchemicalcomposition,physicalandmechanicalpropertieswerefound.Theopticalstabilityofthecolorofheattreatedwoodwasstudied.Somesuggestionswereproposedforthefutureresearch.

简介：AspecialinterpolationprogramGREENhasbeendevelopedtodeterminetheclimaticparametersforthedistributionregionofChinesepine(PinustabulaeformisCarr.)basedontheresearchesonthedistributionofthetreespecies.Thecentralregion,whichisthemostsuitabledistributionregion,andpotentialdistributionregionofthespeciesundercurrentclimaticconditionsweremappedusingaGeographicInformationSystemIDRISI.Accordingtotheaveragedpredictionsby5GCMsfor2030,aprojecti...

简介：Abetterunderstandingofarecentlyraisedargumentonwhetherthereoccursastructurechangeduringyieldinghasbeenacquiredbyusingmolecularsimulation.Thatis,whenmonitoringthedisplacementsofallatomsbeforeandaftertheyield,astructuretransitiondoesoccur,whichisthe'atomicjump'thatcoordinatestheamountoftheatomsinthepolymerandmakesalargestepbeyond--0.05nmforallthoseatoms.Resultsindicatethatthecomplexofpolymerchainpackinginducesthemultipleatomicjumpsaroundtheyieldpoint.Thisexplainswhypolymershaveabroaderyieldingpeak.``

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简介：在这研究，空间分发和在东北中国的农业热和降水资源的变化趋势被分析在这个区域在agroclimatic资源上探索未来气候变化的影响。这研究基于输出从为从2005～2099的东北中国的地区性的气候模型系统的气象学的数据，在低、高的放射的强迫情形RCP4.5(低排放情形)和RCP8.5(高排放情形)下面是在IPCCAR5求婚了。在基线情形下面的模型产量，和RCP4.5和RCP8.5情形从1961～2010在东北中国从91个气象学的车站与观察数据被吸收执行分析。结果显示那：(1)到北方的来自南方的温度减少的空间分发，和温度被投射在所有区域增加，特别在一种高排放情形下面。在基线情形下面的平均年度温度是7.70整灭牥瑡牵?癥湥獴椠?桃湩?畤楲杮ㄠ吗？？

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简介：当前transrectal指导超声的前列腺活体检视(TRUS-Bx)是最普通的urological过程之一，在经历TRUS-Bx的病人之中在欧洲和统一States.1每年与超过100万表现了，约三分之一个将收到前列腺癌症(PCa)的诊断，当三分之二在起始的活体检视上收到否定结果时。否定活体检视病人在1年维持12%的重复活体检视的估计的风险并且38%在5years.2标准TRUS-Bx是可能的系统地错过重要肿瘤，特别地在gland.3的前面、顶端的部分，在下一十年的泌尿科医师的一个关键目的是增加过程的精确性并且避免不恰当的活体检视的使用。

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