简介：摘要：目的 探究对老年慢阻肺患者采取临床护理干预的效果。 方法 选取 2018 年 1 月 ~2019 年 10 月我院收治的 100 例老年慢阻肺患者作为研究对象，采取随机分组方法按照患者入院日期单双号分为对照组（ 50 例）和观察组（ 50 例），分别采取常规护理干预和临床护理干预，对比两组患者护理前后疾病认知度以及生存质量（生理功能、躯体功能、情感功能、精神状况）得分。 结果 观察组护理后疾病认知度高于对照组，观察组生存质量（生理功能、躯体功能、情感功能、精神状况）得分均高于对照组（ p<0.05 ）。 结论 对老年慢阻肺患者采取临床护理干预效果显著，可有效提升患者对疾病的认知，提高患者生存质量。

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨个体化护理干预在肝癌介入治疗患者护理中应用效果。方法： 将 60 例患者随机分为对照组和干预组，对照组采用肝癌介入治疗常规护理。干预组在常规护理的基础上，加入个体化护理干预。结果：通过比较干预组和对照组并发症发生率，干预组明显低于对照组，两组患者护理满意度比较，干预组患明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：个体化护理干预减少了并发症的发生，提高了护理满意度，有效的减轻患者不适感，提升了患者生活质量。  　　【关键词】个体化护理干预； 肝癌； 介入治疗； 效果  　　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application effect of individualized nursing intervention in patients with liver cancer undergoing interventional therapy. Methods: 60 patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was given routine nursing care of interventional therapy for liver cancer. On the basis of routine nursing, the intervention group added individualized nursing intervention. Results: by comparing the incidence of complications between the intervention group and the control group, the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group, and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: individualized nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of complications, improve nursing satisfaction, effectively reduce the discomfort of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.

简介：　　【摘要】 目的 研究分析腰椎管狭窄患者接受舒适护理的临床效果。方法 80例腰椎管狭窄患者， 随机分为对照组和舒适组， 每组 40例。两组患者均采取椎弓根钉内固定 +减压 +椎间融合术， 后路腰椎椎体间融合（ PLIF）术， 经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合（ TLIF）术；对照组患者接受常规护理， 舒适组患者在对照组护理基础上加用了舒适护理。对两组的伤口疼痛、术后并发症发生情况及满意度进行比较分析。结果 两组患者均为未出现严重手术并发症， 舒适组患者的伤口疼痛率为 7.50%（ 3/40）， 对照组患者的伤口疼痛率为 22.50%（ 9/40）， 两组患者比较差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。舒适组患者发生脑脊液漏 2例， 脊髓神经功能受损 1例， 并发症发生率为 7.50%；对照组患者发生脑脊液漏 2例， 脊髓神经功能受损 3例， 并发症发生率为 12.50%；两组患者并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。舒适组患者的满意度为 97.50%（ 39/40）， 显著高于对照组的 80.00%（ 32/40）， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 腰椎管狭窄患者接受舒适护理能够消除内心恐惧， 提升手术配合度， 降低不良反应发生几率， 改善护患关系， 临床应该推广使用。  　　【关键词】 腰椎椎管狭窄；舒适护理；围手术期  　 [Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of comfort nursing for patients with lumbar stenosis. Methods 80 patients with lumbar stenosis were randomly divided into control group and comfortable group, 40 cases in each group. The patients in both groups were treated with pedicle screw fixation + decompression + interbody fusion, posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), and lumbar interbody fusion through intervertebral foramen (TLIF). The patients in the control group received routine nursing, while the patients in the comfort group added comfort nursing on the basis of the nursing in the control group. The pain, complications and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results there were no serious surgical complications in the two groups, the pain rate of the comfortable group was 7.50% (3 / 40), the pain rate of the control group was 22.50% (9 / 40), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were 2 cases of CSF leakage and 1 case of spinal cord nerve function impairment in comfortable group, with a complication rate of 7.50%; 2 cases of CSF leakage and 3 cases of spinal cord nerve function impairment in control group, with a complication rate of 12.50%; there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The satisfaction of comfort group was 97.50% (39 / 40), significantly higher than that of control group (80.00%) (32 / 40), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion comfortable nursing for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis can eliminate their inner fear, improve the cooperation degree of operation, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and improve the relationship between nurses and patients.

简介：　　【摘 要】 目的：分析探讨踝关节骨折患者围手术期护理干预措施的效果，方法： 50例踝关节骨折围手术期实施心理护理、疼痛护理、减少踝关节活动、做好手术前检查、手术后伤口观察、合理饮食、做好康复功能锻炼。总结护理效果。结果：通过以上护理措施， 50例患者手术成功，手术后半年随访，患者非常满意。结论：踝关节骨折手术前、手术后给予合理、有效的护理措施，可促进伤口愈合，恢复踝关节功能。  　　【关键词】 踝关节骨折 ;围手术期 ;护理干预  　 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze and discuss the effect of perioperative nursing interventions for patients with ankle fracture. Methods: 50 patients with ankle fracture were given psychological nursing, pain nursing, reduction of ankle activity, preoperative examination, postoperative wound observation, reasonable diet and rehabilitation exercise. Summarize the effect of nursing. Results: through the above nursing measures, 50 patients were successfully operated and followed up half a year later, the patients were very satisfied. Conclusion: reasonable and effective nursing measures before and after ankle fracture operation can promote wound healing and restore ankle function.

简介：【摘要】目的 ：研究并观察临床护理干预对老年慢阻肺患者生存质量的影响。 方法： 选取本院自 2018 年 6 月至 2019 年 12 月收治的 56 例老年慢阻肺患者进行研究，按照入院日期单双号将患者分为研究组和对照组，每组 28 人。将传统护理应用于对照组患者中，将临床护理干预应用于研究组患者中，观察两组患者的生活质量。 结果： 研究组患者的总体生活质量优于对照组患者（ P<0.05 ）。 结论： 临床护理干预应用于老年慢阻肺患者可以提高其生活质量，值得普及。

简介：摘要：目的：探究在儿科静脉留置针中将护理干预方法进行应用对患儿并发症发生率的影响效果。方法：选择在我院展开研究，研究开展时间为2020年1月-2021年1月期间，选择我院儿科静脉留置针患儿为研究对象，人数为100例，对其展开分析处理，将常规护理干预和针对性护理干预方法进行应用，对其临床干预效果进行比较分析。结果：实验组患儿的并发症发生率为12.00%，明显低于对照组患儿的32.00%，组间数据差异大，表示为P

简介：　　【摘 要】  目的：探究老年卧床患者失禁性皮炎应用优质护理干预的效果。方法： 50 例老年卧床患者（选取于 2018 年 1 月 -2019 年 1 月）采取数字表随机法分组，对照组 25 例开展常规护理，研究组 25 例开展优质护理干预，比较两组患者失禁性皮炎发生率及患者满意度。结果： 满意度对比，研究组 92% 明显高于对照组 68% ，统计学差异性（ X2=4.500 ， P<0.05 ），失禁性皮炎发生率 4% 低于对照组 24% ，统计学明显差异性（ X2=4.153 ， P<0.05 ）。结论： 老年卧床患者实施优质护理干预，整体护理效果确切、显著，应用价值高。 　　【关键词】 优质护理干预 ; 老年 ; 失禁性皮炎 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on incontinence dermatitis in elderly bedridden patients. Methods: 50 elderly bedridden patients (selected from January 2018 to January 2019) were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (25 cases) received routine nursing, and the study group (25 cases) received high-quality nursing intervention. Results: 92% of the patients in the study group were significantly higher than 68% in the control group (x2 = 4.500, P < 0.05). The incidence of incontinence dermatitis was 4% lower than 24% in the control group (x2 = 4.153, P < 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of quality nursing intervention on the elderly bedridden patients is accurate and significant, and the application value is high.

简介：【摘要】 目的 探讨针对高校原发性痛经女生开展护理健康教育干预的效果及应用价值。 方法 本次研究时间范围为 2019 年 1 月 -2020 年 5 月，抽选我高校原发性痛经女生 94 例作为研究对象，根据抽签法分作两组，对照组女生采取常规指导干预，观察组女生采取护理健康教育干预，探讨护理干预效果，同时通过测评问卷方式分析各组女生掌握痛经知识情况。 结果 观察组女生通过实施护理健康教育后，出现痛经情况的概率明显低于对照组（ p ＜ 0.05 ），同时掌握痛经方面知识优于对照组（ p ＜ 0.05 ）。 结论 针对高校原发性痛经女生开展护理健康教育工作能够帮助其更深入了解经期知识，缓解疼痛，应大力倡导推广。

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：关于应用综合护理干预方法对减少白内障超声乳化术以后干眼症的临床效果分析。方法：选择我院在 2017年 3月到 2018年 11月收治的进行白内障超声乳化术治疗的患者 80例作为研究对象，按照随机方法将所有患者分为常规护理组和综合护理组，每组平均为 40例，对两组患者分别配合相对应的护理方法进行护理指导，评价并比较护理所取得的效果。结果：本文常规护理组的干眼症发生率为 37.50%（ 15/40），综合护理组为 10.00%（ 4/40），两组比较， P<0.05，差异存在统计学意义 ;比较两组患者的泪液分泌时间、泪膜破裂时间和角膜荧光染色，本文的综合护理组明显优于常规护理组，两组进行差异性比较， P<0.05，差压存在统计学意义。结论：通过对采用白内障超声乳化手术治疗的患者配合综合护理进行干预可有效减少术后患者出现干眼症的发生率，促进患者病情的恢复，值得推广应用。  　　【关键词】综合护理干预 ;白内障超声乳化术 ;干眼症  　　 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on reducing dry eye after phacoemulsification. Methods: 80 patients who were treated by phacoemulsification in our hospital from March 2017 to November 2018 were selected as the research objects. All patients were divided into routine nursing group and comprehensive nursing group according to the random method, with an average of 40 cases in each group. The two groups were respectively cooperated with corresponding nursing methods for nursing guidance, evaluation and comparison of the effect of nursing. Results: the incidence of dry eye in the routine nursing group was 37.50% (15 / 40), and that in the comprehensive nursing group was 10.00% (4 / 40). There was statistical significance between the two groups (P < 0.05). The time of tear secretion, tear film rupture and corneal fluorescence staining were compared between the two groups. The comprehensive nursing group was significantly better than the routine nursing group. The difference between the two groups was p < 0.05, with differential pressure In statistical significance. Conclusion: the intervention of the patients with cataract phacoemulsification combined with comprehensive nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of dry eye and promote the recovery of patients' condition, which is worth popularizing.

简介：摘要：目的：分析急性脑血栓中早期康复护理干预的应用效果。方法：本次研究将选择 2016年 1月 ~2018年 1月我院接收的急性脑血栓患者 50例为对象，根据护理方法将其随机分为对照组与观察组，每组患者 25例，比较两组护理干预效果。结果：两组患者护理干预效果比较，对照组显效 10例、有效 7例、无效 8例，总有效率为 68.00%；观察组显效 15例、有效 8例、无效 2例，总有效率为 92.00%，两组数据比较差异显著，具有统计学意义。结论：将早期康复护理干预应用到急性脑血栓患者中可有效提高护理干预效果与患者满意度，具有临床应用与推广价值。

简介：摘要：目的：旨对探讨护理干预对慢性脑供血不足头晕患者的临床应用效果。方法：选择笔者单位 2019 年 1月 ~2020 年 4月间收治的 60例慢性脑供血不足头晕患者为研究对象，按护理方式不同为分组依据，共为分两组。常规组： 30例，行常规护理；综合组： 30例，针对慢性脑供血不足头晕患者实际情况进行针对性、个性化护理干预。采用 SAS（焦虑自评量表）、 SDS（抑郁自评量表）对比分析两组患者负性心理的改善情况、临床头晕发生频率、平均持续时间及并及护理满意度进行分析。结果：综合组患者经综合护理干预后，其出院时 SAS、 SDS评分明显优于对照组（ P＜ 0.05），具统计学意义；且该组临床头晕发生频率、平均持续时间均明显少于对照组（ P＜ 0.05），具统计学意义；另外，综合组护理满意度（ 96.7%）也明显高于对照组（ 83.3%），组间差异明显（ X2＝ 14.967， P＜ 0.05）。结论：慢性脑供血不足头晕患者多伴有恐惧、焦虑、烦闷、对治疗望过高等心理；因此，对慢性脑供血不足头晕患者予以个性化、针对性综合护理干预，既可以全面改善其负性心理，为提升其临床治疗依从性奠定了基础，最终为提高护理满意度与临床治疗效果提供了保障。

简介：【摘要】目的：研究 78例高血压并脑梗死患者的临床护理干预效果。方法： 78例高血压并脑梗死患者自愿参与，随机分成对照组（常规护理， 39例）、观察组（专业护理， 39例），比较护理结局。结果：两组比较，原状恢复较高的是观察组，一个月内脑梗死发生、并发症发生较低的是对照组（ P＜ 0.05）。对比两组患者的护理认可度，观察组较高（ P＜ 0.05）。结论：为高血压并脑梗死患者予以专业护理，可减少并发症，提高患者护理认可度，加速患者病情恢复。

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简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨予以产时、产后出血产妇综合护理干预的临床效果。方法：选取于 2017年 11月～ 2019年 11月于本院分娩的产妇 82例，分组研究， 39例产妇予以常规护理为常规组， 43例产妇予以综合护理干预为综合组，对比分析两组护理效果。结果：综合组产时与产后 2h、 24h出血量均较常规组少， P<0.05；综合组不良妊娠结局发生率是 6.97%，较常规组的 23.08%低， P<0.05；，综合组满意度评分是（ 92.31±3.47）分，较常规组的（ 71.33±5.62）分高， P<0.05。结论：综合性护理干预可减少产妇产时、产后出血，达到减少不良妊娠结局、提升产妇满意度的效果，可积极选用。  　　【关键词】产时出血；产后出血；护理；综合护理干预  　　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention for parturient with postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: 82 cases of parturients who delivered in our hospital from November 2017 to November 2019 were selected and studied in groups. 39 cases of parturients were given routine nursing and 43 cases of parturients were given comprehensive nursing intervention. Results: the amount of bleeding in the comprehensive group was less than that in the routine group (P < 0.05); the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the comprehensive group was 6.97%, lower than that in the routine group (23.08%, P < 0.05); the satisfaction score in the comprehensive group was (92.31 ± 3.47), higher than that in the routine group (71.33 ± 5.62), P < 0.05. Conclusion: comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce postpartum hemorrhage, reduce adverse pregnancy outcome and improve maternal satisfaction.

简介：【摘要】：目的：探讨早期综合康复护理干预用于急性缺血性脑卒中患者护理中的临床效果。方法：回顾性分析2018年3月~2020年3月间于我院接受护理的120例急性缺血性脑卒中患者，将其按照护理方法的不同分为对比组和研究组，每组各60例，对研究组患者采用早期综合康护干预的护理方式，对比组患者采用常规的护理方式，对比两组患者的护理效果。结果：研究组患者的护理效果显著，从各项指标评分上来看，研究组患者神经功能情况评分和自理能力以及肌力改善情况均优于对比组患者，差异均有统计学意义，P

简介：　　【摘要】 目的 探讨加压护理干预在乳腺癌术后患肢淋巴水肿中的效果。方法 80例乳腺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组， 各 40例。对照组给予常规护理干预， 观察组在常规护理干预基础上给予加压护理干预。观察两组患者患侧上肢水肿发生情况和发生程度。结果 观察组患者术后 12周上肢水肿共发生 3例， 发生率为 7.5%；对照组患者术后 12周上肢水肿共发生 11例， 发生率为 27.5%；观察组患者术后 12周上肢水肿发生率低于对照组， 差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组患侧上肢轻度水肿 2例， 中度水肿 1例， 无一例重度水肿。对照组患侧上肢轻度水肿 3例， 中度水肿 7例， 重度水肿患者 1例。观察组中度和重度水肿所占比例为 2.5%；对照组中度和重度水肿所占比例为 20.0%。观察组中度和重度水肿所占比例低于对照组， 差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 加压护理干预能够显著改善乳腺癌术后患侧上肢水肿情况， 护理效果显著， 值得临床推广。  　　【关键词】 乳腺癌；术后；淋巴水肿；加压护理  　　 [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of pressure nursing intervention in lymphedema of the affected limb after breast cancer operation. Methods 80 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given pressure nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention. The incidence and degree of upper extremity edema were observed. Results there were 3 cases of upper extremity edema in the observation group at 12 weeks, the incidence was 7.5%; 11 cases of upper extremity edema in the control group at 12 weeks, the incidence was 27.5%; the incidence of upper extremity edema in the observation group at 12 weeks was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In the observation group, there were 2 cases of mild edema, 1 case of moderate edema and no case of severe edema. In the control group, there were 3 cases of mild edema, 7 cases of moderate edema and 1 case of severe edema. The proportion of moderate and severe edema was 2.5% in the observation group and 20.0% in the control group. The proportion of moderate and severe edema in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion compression nursing intervention can significantly improve the edema of the affected side of the upper extremity after breast cancer surgery, and the nursing effect is significant, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

简介：摘要：目的：探讨中医临床护理路径在长期卧床患者压疮防治中的应用效果。方法：选2018年1月-2020年6月收治的长期卧床住院患者80例为对象，随机数字表法将患者分成参照组（n=40）和研究组（n=40）。参照组用常规护理模式，研究组用中医临床护理路径模式。

简介：【摘 要】目的：研究在康复科护理带教中应用临床教学路径的效果。方法：选择时间段即始于2019年1月，截止时间为2020年1月，随机抽取80例康复科实习生为分析对象，将其分为对照组、实验组，各40例，对照组为传统护理带教方式，实验组为临床教学路径护理带教方式，对比两组康复科实习生各项成绩考核情况、实习满意度。结果：实验组康复科实习生学习态度、综合能力、操作能力、理论知识、护理查房评分、实习满意度都优于对照组（P＞0.05），具有统计学意义。结论：康复科护理带教中应用临床教学路径方式效果显著。

简介：摘要：目的：就肺癌化疗患者PICC置管管理的临床护理路径应用效果进行研究、分析。方法：本次入选人员均选自2019年6月至2020年7月我院收治的肺癌化疗患者，在其PICC置管管理中应用临床护理路径。结果：经相应的护理干预后，患者的症状得以明显改善，发生不良事件的几率较低，进一步促进了其生活质量的提高。结论：针对肺癌化疗患者而言，在其PICC置管管理中临床护理路径发挥的作用明显，值得进一步推广、应用。

简介：【摘要】目的：分析临床护理路径在老年高血压患者中的应用效果。方法：选取从 2018年 1月 -2019年 8 月收治于我院的 80例老年高血压患者作为研究对象，根据护理方案分成常规护理模式的对照组（ n=40），与临床护理路径的观察组（ n=40），比较两组患者临床治疗情况。结果：在护理之前，两组患者的收缩压以及舒张压之间无统计学差异， p＞ 0.05.在护理之后，观察组患者收缩压以及舒张压的数值明显小于对照组患者， P＜ 0.05差异有统计学意义； 经过护理，观察组患者门诊随访、定时测压以及合理运动等项目的依从效果明显大于对照组患者，P＜ 0.05差异有统计学意义 。结论：临床护理路径在老年高血压患者中的应用效果良好，可以更好的帮助患者调整血压，提高患者对临床治疗的依从性，安全可靠，值得推广。