简介:目的:分析颅脑损伤并发中枢性低钠血症的临床特点、诊断和治疗。方法:回顾分析近10年收治的25例颅脑损伤后中枢性低钠血症的临床资料。结果:本组抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征11例,治愈8例,死亡3例;脑耗盐综合征14例,治愈12例,死亡2例。结论:抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征和脑耗盐综合征的发病机制、临床表现和治疗都不相同,早期诊断和治疗可以降低病人的死亡率。
简介:摘要目的总结闭合性肾损伤的诊断和治疗体会。方法对75例闭合性肾损伤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组75例闭合性肾损伤中,肾挫伤47例,肾裂伤27例,肾蒂血管伤1例,伴复合伤l5例。保守治疗74例,手术治疗1例。结论尿液检查和B超检查应作为诊断肾损伤的常规检查方法,CT是具有重要诊断价值的检查手段,治疗方法主要取决于肾脏损伤类型、伤情程度及复合伤情况。保守治疗是肾损伤重要的治疗方法。
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