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简介：OnJanuary12,2015,attheregularpressbriefingofNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),NHFPCreportedthemajortasksinhealthandfamilyplanninginChinain2015.Thedetailsareasfollows:In-depthDevelopmentofMedicalandHealthSystemReformIn-depthDevelopmentofMedicalandHealthSystemReform.

简介：Abstract:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)isaninfectiousdiseasecausedbyHIV.Ithasbeenepidemicformorethan20years,butthereisnocureofit.HealtheducationandbehavioralinterventionsaresomeofthemosteffectiveapproachesinthecontrolandpreventionofAIDS.ChinaisoneofthecountrieswiththefastestgrowingHIVseroprevalencerate,andisfacingawidespreadepidemicofAIDS.Currently,high-riskpopulationssuchasindividualswithmultiplesexualpartnersandintravenousdrugusersarethemainfociofhealtheducationandbehavioralinterventionsinChina.Encouragingresultshavebeenobservedinmanyformsofhealtheducationandbehavioralintervention.Theapplicationofhealtheducationandbehavioralinterventionsmustemergefromscientificevidence,followaseriesofstrategies,becarriedoutfromvariousperspectives,andrequiretheparticipationofallsocietalcommunities.

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简介：OnFebruary10,NationalMeetingonHealthandFamilyPlanningWorkwasheldinBeijing.Themeetinghadanin-depthstudyofthespiritsoftheEighteenthCPCNationalCongressandtheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEighteenthCentralCommitteeofthe

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简介：AbstractAntimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are the natural antibiotics recognized for their broad-spectrum resistance to bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites, and influencing the host immune responses. AMPs attributed to good biological effects have been used in various areas of human health, which are trying to completely replace antibiotics, owing to serious drug-resistance bacteria. However, limited bioactivity and potential biotoxicity of some AMPs was neglected, attributable to their hydrophobic structure with positive charges and nonspecific destruction of cell membranes. Various strategies have been used to design and biosynthetic optimized AMPs to improve their bioactivity, productivity, while lowering host toxicity and cost. Here, we focus on the progress made in understanding the AMPs, including biosynthesis (AMP-BioDesign 1.0 and 2.0), bioactivity (e.g. immune regulation and broad-spectrum or nonspecific actions against bacteria, viruses or parasites), and principle biotoxicity (e.g. hemolysis, acute toxicity and instability, ect). The application prospects of AMP for human health, clinical medicine (for novel drugs), tissue engineering and drug delivery system, respectively, are summarized in this review. Furthermore, future prospects and new strategy for the development of effective and low-toxic AMP formulations for human health are discussed.

简介：AbstractAssisted reproductive technology (ART) has evolved rapidly over the last 40 years, offering hope to individuals and couples struggling with infertility. As technology continues to evolve, simulating a realistic female reproductive system environment has become a common goal for all types of ARTs, thereby reducing the impact of the artificial microenvironment on perinatal and offspring health. In this review, we provide a brief history of the development of each major ART and discuss the impact of ART on perinatal and offspring health. We also explore how the negative consequences of ART may be overcome and how its benefits can be maximized.

简介：ThefourthBRICSHealthMinisters’MeetingwasheldinBrasilia,Brazil’scapital,onDecember5.BrazilianHealthMinisterArthurChioro,SouthAfricanHealthMinisterPakisheAaronMotsoaledi,IndianVice-HealthMinisterVishwaMohanKatochandRussianViceHealthMinisterKostennikovDmitryattendedthemeeting.Morethan50representativesfromtheWHO,UNAIDS,STOPTBPartnershipandrelevantembassiesinBrazil

简介：HealthCareResourcesTotalNumberofMedicalandHealthInstitutionsAttheendof2011,thenumberofmedicalandhealthinstitutionstotaled954,389,anincreaseof17,462comparedwiththatoflastyear.Ofwhich,therewere21,979hospitals,918,003grassrootshealthcareinstitutionsand11,926specializedpublichealthinstitutions.Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofhospitalincreasedby1,061,thatofgrassrootshealthcareinstitutionsincreasedby16,294;andthatofspecializedpublichealthinstitutionsincreasedby91(seeTable1).Amongthehospitals,13,542werepublichospitalsand8,437wereprivatehospitals.Categorizedbyclasses,therewere1,399first-classhospitals'ofwhich,881wereupperfirst-classhospitals',6,468second-classhospitals,5,636third-classhospitalsand8,476unclassifiedhospitals.Categorizedbythenumberofbedsahospitalpossessed,therewere13,136

简介：这篇论文描述我们涉及在极端高温度陶艺(UHTC)上测量温度和紧张的光察觉到的节点组成的一个原型SHM系统的鉴定，发展和测试的研究活动材料直到1000掳C。商业地可得到的眼的设备能操作直到550掳C。为了提起温度，限制多达1000掳C，主要在为科学应用程序的开发中，特定的设备被识别了。一个原型SHM系统被开发了为紧张测量在蓝宝石纤维为温度测量和一个EFPI传感器采用一个FBG传感器。从thermo机械的测试的初步的调查结果显示那个以前的SHM系统能够精确地在UHTC材料上在提高的温度测量紧张。CLC数字TN253

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简介：Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,thesizeofthemigrantpopulationinChinahasbeenexpanding.Duringthe12thFive-yearPlanperiod,averageannualgrowthofmigrantpopulationwas5.2million,whichhasreached247millionbytheendof2015.The18thCommunistPartyCongressexplicitlyrequiredanorderlytransitionofmigrantruralpopulation

简介：<正>Thebeneficialeffectsofappropriatephysicalactivity(PA),physicalfitness,anddietduringadultlifearewell-documentedbutthepotentialofappropriatePA,physicalfitness,anddiettoconferbenefitsonhealthandwell-beingduringchildhoodandadolescencehasnotbeenexploredfully.Recognizingthevalueofcriticalreviewsoftheextantliteratureinprovidingafoundationforfutureresearch,theJournalofSportandHealthScience(JSHS)hascommissionedtwoSpecialIssuesdevoted

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简介：Healthliteracyreferstotheabilitytoobtainandunderstandbasichealthinformationandserviceandusesuchinformationandservicetomakeappropriatedecisionssoastomaintainandenhanceone’sownhealth.Healthliteracyisanimportantindicatortoevaluateacountry’sbasicpublichealthservicestandardandthehealthstatusofthepeople.ItisalreadyincludedintheTwelfthFive-yearPlanonthe

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