简介:摘要目的探讨儿童恒前牙外伤的影响因素以及临床处理方法.方法选取2012年1月至2015年7月我院收治的儿童恒前牙外伤患者90例,对恒前牙外伤患者的受伤原因进行分析研究,并采取合理有效的方法进行处理,观察患者的临床处理效果.结果儿童恒前牙不同受伤原因之间存在显著差异,而且受伤后就诊时间越长患者的活髓保存成功率越低(P<0.05),有统计学意义.结论儿童的恒前牙外伤存在一定的规律,跌伤原因造成的占大多数,就诊时间会影响到患者的治疗效果,应尽早就诊,提升患者的活髓保存成功率.关键词儿童;恒前牙外伤;影响因素;临床处理方法中图分类号R788.4文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)10-0370-01
简介:摘要目的探讨AIDS患者应用出院计划服务的效果评价.方法将60例AIDS患者分为观察组和对照组各30例,观察组实施出院计划服务,对照组接受常规护理和随访,分别在出院后1、3、6个月进行简易应对问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行测量.对两组在出院6个月时的测量结果进行比较.结果护理干预期间两组患者住院天数、住院总费用比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理干预后简易应对问卷积极应对维度评分明显提高,消极应对维度评分明显降低;焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分差明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有极显著统计学意义(P<0.01).应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表对两组干预后的生存质量进行评分,观察组评分明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有极显著统计学意义(P<0.01).结论出院计划服务可以明显降低AIDS患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,使其采用积极的应对方式应对各种问题,生存质量明显提高.关键词AIDS;出院计划;生存质量;护理TheEffectoftheApplicationofDischargePlanningServicesofAIDSPatientsLIUQin,LVMinglei,CHENGWenfang(HospitalforinfectiousdiseasesofXinxiangMunicipality,XinxiangHenan,453000)AbstractObjectiveStudyandevaluatetheeffectoftheapplicationofdischargeplanningservicesofAIDSpatients.MethodsDivide60AIDSpatientsinGtoobservationgroupandcontrolgroupwith30casesrespectively.Observationgroupwasimplementedofdischargeplanningservices,andthecontrolgroupwasacceptedroutinenursingcareandfollow-up.Simplecopingquestionnaire,self-evaluationofanxietyscale(SAS),depressionselfratingscale(SDS),theworldhealthorganizationqualityoflifemeasurementscaleprofile(WHOQOL-BREF)weremeasuredaftertheydischargedforone,threeandsixmonthsrespectiveGly.Themeasurementresultsofthetwogroupsaftertheydischargedforsixmonthswerecompared.ResultsDuringthenursinginterventionperiod,thehospitaliGzationtimeandcostofthetwogroupshavenostatisticallysignificantdifference(P>0.05);afternursinginterventiontheobservationgrouphasincreasedsignifiGcantlyinpositivecopingdimensionanddecreaseddramaticallyinnegativecopingdimensionofthesimplecopingquestionnaire;anxietyself-assessmentscale,deGp(ressionselfratingscaleareapparentlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andcomparativedifferencesofthetwogroupshavestatisticalsignificantdifferenceP<0.01).Afteranalyzingandgradingthelifequalityofthetwogroupsafterinterventionwiththeshortformofthequalityoflifemeasurementscaleofworldhealthorganization,observationgroupwasobviouslyhigherthanthatofcontrolgroup,andthecomparativedifferencesofthetwogroupshavedistinctivestatistiGcalsignificance(P<0.01).ConclusionThedischargeplanningservicescanobviouslyreduceanxietyanddepressionofAIDSpatients,andletthemtoadoptapositivKeeywawyotrodsdealwithvariousproblems,increasethelifequalityobviously.AIDS;DischargePlanning;LifeQuality;NursingCare中图分类号R494文献标识码B文章编号1001-5302(2015)09-0856-02