简介：EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介：综述了研究CaCu3Ti4O12材料反常巨介电特性的理论和实用意义.给出了CaCu3Ti4O12结构示意图和X射线衍射(XRD)谱.评述了制备不同维度CaCu3Ti4O12材料的常规制备方法、优缺点及低温下介电性能测定方法.从内禀和外赋的角度,分析了影响CaCu3Ti4O12巨介电特性的各种可能因素.指出了目前该材料研究需要解决的一些问题.
简介：Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.
简介：1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumion(MPP+)inducesendoplasmicreticulumstressandactivatescaspase-12inPC12cells,leadingtoneuronalapoptosis.However,theunderlyingmolecularmechanismremainsunknown.Thepresentstudyinvestigatedtheregulatoryeffectsofnervegrowthfactor(Aktactivator)andlithiumchloride(glycogensynthasekinase-3βinhibitor)ontheendoplasmicreticulumstresssignalingpathway.TheresultsrevealedthatMPP+inducedexpressionofBipandC/EBPhomologousprotein.TheupregulationofBipandC/EBPhomologousprotein,aswellasthedecreasedpro-caspase-12levelinducedbyMPP+wereinhibitedbypretreatmentofthenervegrowthfactororlithiumchloride.Theseresultssuggestthatthephosphatidylinositol3kinase-Akt-glycogensynthasekinase-3βpathwayisinvolvedinMPP+-inducedendoplasmicreticulumstress.
简介：
简介：Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction（XRD）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介：以柠檬酸铁、乙酸锰、乙酸钴和磷酸二氢锂为原料,采用喷雾干燥法制备LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C正极材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）,扫面电镜（SEM）以及电化学测试对合成材料进行表征。结果表明,在700℃下焙烧16h合成的LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C为结晶良好的橄榄石型结构,颗粒呈球形,球径在0.5-5μm之间。该样品在0.1C倍率下的首次放电比容量为128.3mAh/g,同时具有良好的倍率性能。
简介：ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.
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![Preparation of Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Co<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Mn<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]O2 powders for cathode material in secondary battery by solid-state method](/image/thesis0 "Preparation of Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Co<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Mn<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]O2 powders for cathode material in secondary battery by solid-state method")
![Facile synthesis and electrochemical properties of layered Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Mn<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Co<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]O2 as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries](/image/thesis13 "Facile synthesis and electrochemical properties of layered Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Mn<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>Co<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]O2 as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries")
