简介:将柴达木盆地奥陶纪的笔石、三叶虫和腕足类及其代表属与中国其他地区——塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地、陕甘宁地区、华北地区和华南地区进行对比,先统计出每个地区生物属的数目,再分别统计出两个地区对应生物的共有属的数目,根据公式Otc=G/(N1N2)^U2计算出大冢相似系数,在此基础上进行Q型聚类分析,即列出相似系数矩阵,采用相似系数的加权平均法,进行多次聚类。利用每次聚类结果划分生物古地理单元,从而解决柴达木盐地臭陶纪生物古地理归属问题。结果表明:早奥陶世可划分为西北生物区和东南生物区,西北生物区又可分出塔里木-柴达木生物亚区和准噶尔生物亚区,东南生物区则可分为华北生物亚区和陡甘宁-华南生物亚区,柴达木盆地属于塔里木-柴达木生物亚区;中奥陶世可分为西北生物区、柴达木生物区、华北生物区和陕甘宁-华南生物区。
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