简介:Ionimplantationmayfavorablymodifythepropertiesofpolyaniline/Siheterojunctionsolarcellsfabricatedbytheelectrochemicalmethod.Influencesoftheimplantationontheabsorptionspectrumandthethermalstabilitywerediscussedandoutputpropertiesweremeasured.Theresultsshowthattheabsorptionspectrumofthepolyanilinefilmsmodifiedbyionimplantationismuchwider;itspyrolytictemperatureincreasesby40℃,andthepolyaniline/Sicellefficiencyincreases18and3timesundertheilluminationof10.92and37.2W/m2,respectively.
简介:WehavestudiedtheinterfacialstructuresofAlN/Si(111)grownbymetal-organicchemicalvapourdeposition.X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyandAngerelectronspectroscopywereusedtoanalysethecomponentsandchemicalstructuresofAlN/Si(111).Theresultsindicatedthatamix-crystaltransitionregion,approximately12nm,waspresentbetweentheAlNfilmandtheSisubstrateanditwascomposedofAlNandSi3N4.AfteranalysiswefoundthattheexistenceofSi3N4couldnotbeavoidedintheAlN/Si(111)interfacebecauseofstrongdiffusionat1070℃.EveninAlNlayerSi-Nbonds,Si-Sibondscanbefound.
简介:ArtisticValue:YunZhongJunandDaSitilingwascreatedin1954.FuBaoshistartedpaintingfiguresafterhisrelocationtoSichuanProvinceinthe1930SlHewaslessprolificinthisgenrethaninlandscapes,butneverthelessdevelopedandretainedadistinctivestyle,ExtensivelyculturedinChinesehistoryanddassicaliterature,
简介:Thephotocurrent-voltagecharacteristicsandphotoelectricsensitivityofa-Si:Hsampleswithslitandcombelectrodesaremeasured.Amethodforcalculatingthechargeintensifyinggainfromthephotoelectricsensitivityisproposed.Theobtainedchargeintensifyinggainofa-Si:Hunderanelectricfieldof105V/cmthroughthismethodisashighas4.3×103.Thegenerationprocessofthechargeintensificationeffectina-Si:Hisdiscussedonthebasisoftheenergyleveldiagram.Andtheproductofelectron’smobilityanditslifetimeiscalculatedfromthemeasuredvaluesofthegains.
简介:MicrostructureandtextureofTi-Nb-Sibasedalloys,preparedbywaterquenchingfromβ-phasefield,coldrollingandrecrystallizationheattreatmentfollowedbywaterquenching,wereinvestigatedintermsofopticalmicrostructureandanalysisofX-raypolefigureresult.Inas-quenchedsample,relativelyrandomdistributionofpolefigurewasdetectedwithoutshowingaspecifictexturecomponent.Inas-coldrolledsample,however,itisfoundwell-developedseveraltexturecomponentsconsistingofrotatedcube,α-fiberandγ-fibertexturecomponentswhicharefrequentlyobservedinbcc-structuredmetalsandalloyswerefound.Therefore,texturecomponentsdevelopedinthepresentalloysarecloselyrelatedtothedeformationofβ-phaseeventhoughsmallamountofα″phaseco-existinthemicrostructure.Inrecrystallizedsample,α-fibertexturecomponentisweaklydetectedwhiletheothertexturecomponents,rotatedcubeandγ-fibercomponents,appearstoberelativelyunchanged.Noadditionaltexturecomponentsweredetectedbesidesthosetexturecomponentsobservedinthecoldrolledsamples.
简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtoinvestigateCF3continuouslybom-bardingtheamorphoussiliconsurfacewithenergiesof10eV,50eV,100eVand150eVatnormalincidenceandroomtemperature.TheimprovedTersoff-Brennerpotentialswereused.Thesimu-lationresultsshowthatthesteady-stateetchingratesareabout0.019,0.085and0.1701for50eV,100eVand150eV,respectively.Withincreasingincidentenergy,atransitionfromC-richsurfacetoF-richsurfaceisobserved.IntheregionmodifiedbyCF3,SiFandCFspeciesaredominant.
简介:Anovelapproachoftwo-steplasercrystallizationforthegrowthofpoly-Sithinfilmonglasssubstrateisinvestigated.Usingthisapproach,wefabricatedpoly-Sithinfilmtransistorswithelectronmobilityof103cm^2/V·sandon/offcurrentrationof1×10^7,Theyarebetterthanthoseofthepoly-SiTFTsfabricatedbyconventionalsingle-stepexcimerlasercrystallization.Wealsoanalyzedthestructureofthelasercrysallizedpoly-Sithinfilmandcalculatedtheellipsometricspectra.Thecalculatedresultsareingoodagreementwiththemeasuredresults.
简介:TheagingbehaviorsofirradiatedtungstenbyhighenergySi3+andH+ionsaremainlyinvestigatedusinginternalfriction(IF)methodcombinedwithSEMtechnology.TheSEManalysisindicatesthatmoresevereirradiationdamageappearsinthesurfaceofsimultaneousdualSi3+H+irradiatedspecimenthanthatinthesequentialdualSi3+H+irradiatedspecimenorthesingleSi3+irradiatedspecimensbecauseofthesynergisticeffectofSiandHirradiation.TheIFbackgroundoftheirradiatedsampleisaboutoneorderofmagnitudehigherthanthatoftheunirradiatedsampleowingtotheexistenceofhighdensityfreshdislocationsinducedbySi/Hirradiation,InthesequentialdualSi3+andH+irradiatedspecimen,thehydrogenSnoek-Ke-Koster(SKK)peakassociatedwiththemovementofdislocationsdragginghydrogenatomsisobservedanditsheightdecreaseswithagingtimeatroomtemperature.AsforthesimultaneousdualSi3+H+irradiatedspecimen,however,thereisnosuchhydrogenSKKpeak.Thereasoncanbeexplainedashydrogendiffusionandpinningeffectofdislocations.
简介:MossbauerEffectofRapidlyQuenchedAl-Fe-V-Si-MmAlloysWangJianqiang(王建强),ChaoYuesheng(晁月盛),ZengMeiguang(曾梅光),ZhangBaojin(张宝金),Ch...
简介:Al-inducedlateralcrystallizationofamorphoussiliconthinfilmsbymicrowaveannealingisinvestigated.ThecrystallizedSifilmsareexaminedbyopticalmicroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectrondiffractionmicrography.Aftermicrowaveannealingat480℃for50min,theamorphousSiiscompletelycrystallizedwithlargegrainsofmain(111)orientation.Therateoflateralcrystallizationis0.04μm/min.Thisprocess,labeledMILC-MA,notonlylowersthetemperaturebutalsoreducesthetimeofcrystallization.ThecrystallizationmechanismduringmicrowaveannealingandtheelectricalpropertiesofpolycrystallineSithinfilmsareanalyzed.ThisMILC-MAprocesshaspotentialapplicationsinlargeareaelectronics.
简介:Thisstudyaimstoinvestigatetheeffectofthe1-stepquenchingandpartitioning(Q&P)processonthemicrostructureandtheresultingVicker’shardnessof0.3C-1.5Si-1.5Mnsteelbyusingin-situdilatometry,opticalmicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffractometry(XRD),andVicker’shardnessmeasurement.Systematicanalysesindicatethatthemicrostructureofthespecimensquenchedandpartitionedat150℃,200℃,250℃,and300℃mainlycompriseslathmartensiteandretainedaustenite.Thedilatometrycurveofthespecimenpartitionedat150℃ispresumablyascribedtotheformationofisothermalmartensite.Intheearlystagesofpartitioningat200℃,thenearlyunchangeddilatationcurveiscloselyrelatedtothesynergisticeffectofisothermalmartensiteformationandtransitionalepsiloncarbideprecipitation.Inthelaterstagesofpartitioningat200℃,theslightincreaseinthedilatationcurveisduetothecontinuousisothermalmartensiteformation.Withfurtherincreaseinpartitioningtemperatureto250℃,thedilatationincreasesgraduallyupto3600s,whichisrelatedtocarbonpartitioningandlowerbainiteformation.Partitioningatahighertemperatureof300℃causesarapidincreaseinthedilatationcurveduringtheinitialstages,whichsubsequentlylevelsoffuponprolongingthepartitioningtime.Thisismainlyattributedtotherapiddiffusionofcarbonfromathermalmartensitetoretainedausteniteandcontinuousformationoflowerbainite.
简介:NeedlingPointJiaji(Ex-B2),Dachangshu(BL25),Huantiao(GB30),Weizhong(BL40),andYanglingquan(GB34)etcwiththecooperationoftraction,treatedlumbarintervertebraldiskdisplacement.Theeffectiveratewas91.3%.
简介:摘要目的探究中小面积烧伤患者临床治疗方法及其疗效。方法对我院2014年3月到2015年12月间接收的150例中小面积烧伤患者进行治疗,征得患者同意后,按照随机序号法将患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规湿润烧伤膏治疗,观察组经湿润烧伤膏联合冷疗治疗,观察两组效果并进行比较。结果观察组患者的有效率明显94.7%高于对照组80.0%,两组比较存在明显差异,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。观察组的患者满意率94.7%高于对照组78.7%,两组比较存在明显差异,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论综上所述,湿润烧伤膏联合冷疗治疗中小面积烧伤临床疗效良好,可以及时帮助患者恢复,同时提高治疗效果,因而值得我们借鉴使用。